this post was submitted on 15 Sep 2025
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Image is of protestors burning down the Singha Durbar, the seat of Nepal's government offices in Kathmandu.

For more on the situation in Nepal, I recommend @MelianPretext@lemmygrad.ml's comment here.


Following a "anti-corruption" protest movement spurred by a social media ban (but with much deeper roots) in which dozens of protestors were killed by state forces, the government of KP Oli has been ousted, and an interim leader is currently in power as the country prepares for elections. Notably, events have been characterized as "Gen Z protests", and this leader was decided (at least partially) by a Discord vote. When a non-western government rapidly falls, it's wise to at least glance in the direction of the United States, and there are almost certainly elements of color revolution here. But, as always, it's more complicated than simple regime change - Nepal is a deeply troubled economy even as developing countries go.

Vijay Prashad has offered his five theses as to why Nepal's government fell that goes beyond non-specific terms like "corruption" or "color revolution":

  1. Despite winning 75% of the seats in parliament in 2017, the various communist parties have failed to unify towards forming a common agenda and solving the problems of the people. When the nominally united communist party split in 2021, infighting and opportunism eventually brought on the rightist politicians we see today.

  2. The Nepalese economy is not successful. Disasters are slow to be ameliorated, education and healthcare is underfunded, and poverty is fairly rampant. There have been significant developments made by the communist parties, such as electrification programs and some poverty reduction, but it has been insufficient.

  3. The petty bourgeois usually come from oppressed Hindu castes, and are frustrated by the domination of upper castes, and so are inspired by India's BJP. They essentially want a return to monarchy, under the guise of anti-corruption, and despite their relatively small numbers, are powerfully organized.

  4. Of the countries that aren't tiny islands, Nepal has the highest per capita rate of work migration, due to insufficient employment in Nepal. The jobs that Nepalese citizens receive overseas range from unpleasant to unbearable in both labour and wages, and this has generated rightful suspicion that the government cares more about foreign direct investors than their own citizens overseas.

  5. The government of KP Oli was close to the United States, and India's Modi has promoted the BJP in Nepal. Both countries have sought to exert influence over Nepal, though Prashad speculates that, if there is indeed a foreign mastermind at work, India is more likely to be the culprit behind these recent protests, in a gambit to use the chaos to promote/install a far right monarchist government.

I agree with Prashad that it seems unlikely that mere electoral changes will result in anything terribly productive, though whatever government emerges will inevitably hoist the banner of anti-corruption to try and legitimize themselves. We have seen the same breakdown of electoralism as a meaningful pathway to solve national problems all across the world, from the superpowers to the poorest states. Until a rupture occurs, greater surveillance, policing, and repression seems guaranteed.


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Russia-Ukraine Conflict

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Sources:

Defense Politics Asia's youtube channel and their map. Their youtube channel has substantially diminished in quality but the map is still useful.
Moon of Alabama, which tends to have interesting analysis. Avoid the comment section.
Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war.
Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis.
Simplicius, who publishes on Substack. Like others, his political analysis should be soundly ignored, but his knowledge of weaponry and military strategy is generally quite good.
On the ground: Patrick Lancaster, an independent and very good journalist reporting in the warzone on the separatists' side.

Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.

Pro-Russian Telegram Channels:

Again, CW for anti-LGBT and racist, sexist, etc speech, as well as combat footage.

https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language.
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https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts.
https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel.
https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator.
https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps.
https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language.
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https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.

Pro-Ukraine Telegram Channels:

Almost every Western media outlet.
https://discord.gg/projectowl ~ Pro-Ukrainian OSINT Discord.
https://t.me/ice_inii ~ Alleged Ukrainian account with a rather cynical take on the entire thing.


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[–] seaposting@hexbear.net 38 points 1 month ago

Although the protests have reduced in severity, I have been rummaging through Indonesian articles and statements. Aside from the one I linked prior, this other statement published on 2025-09-05 may also be helpful. I will only highlight some important aspects.

Organise and channel people's anger through an alternative political leadership!

The statement is organized to easily accessible subheadings, and so I’ve condensed some parts into spoilers below, but as always I recommend reading the entire thing to not only understand the national context, but to critically read through headlines and slogans and understand the essence of what is being said.

Factor Four: The general constellation of bourgeois politics

It has been a common assumption that the "political marriage" between Jokowi and Prabowo which ensured his presidential election victory would not last long. For Prabowo, any path had to be taken to become part of the ruling bourgeois. For Jokowi, who climbed to power not as part of the old national bourgeoisie, everything had to be done to ensure his political power could be sustained and continued. Even if it meant violating the Constitution and betraying his old allies. Essentially, in any bourgeois political union, the law of competition and conflict in the quest to be the most dominant is the iron law of their class interests. Political dominance paves the way for the accumulation and dominance of capital. This political union is no longer sustained by the stratagem of accommodating positions and money. There is not enough budget to continuously finance political accommodation, as seen in the analysis of the economic conditions.

The Prabowo-Jokowi political union has for several months shown latent cracks, including: Prabowo's inaction on the issue of accusations that Jokowi's university diploma is a fake, Prabowo's inaction on calls for Gibran's impeachment by several retired Indonesian Military (TNI) officers, Jokowi's ally and business tycoon Riza Chalid being named a corruption suspect, the limitations on State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) Minister Erick Tohir's power and authority, the deployment of the TNI to back up the Attorney General's Office to confront the police, and the struggle over the portion of functions and authorities in the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHAP), are facts that must be seen as friction and cracks between the old and new rulers.

Since Prabowo-Gibran were inaugurated, two major issues have followed them to this day: first, the issue that Prabowo will be overthrown before his second year in power and replaced by Gibran; second, that Prabowo's political consolidation will be completed in the first year, followed by the removal of Jokowi's and Gibran's cronies from the government and state institutions. Both issues have become more rampant since August 25. Although the "ball" has not directed at Prabowo since August 25 and the peak of the protests and riots on August 30. Accompanied by National Police Chief General Listyo Sigit Prabowo (no relation), Prabowo stated he "will not back down" and accused the week-long protests of being acts of treason and terrorism. Prabowo's statement actually strengthens public suspicion that the moment was used to point the finger at his competitors, rather than admitting his own inability to solve the problems. As a result, the suspicion about the removal of Jokowi's cronies has become even stronger…

Factor Five: State of the left-wing, people's and civil society movements

The left-wing movement, the people's movement, and the coalition of civil society organisations can be said to have been caught off guard by the speed of the recent political escalation, which was indeed beyond their reach and control. It is clear that the events of the last week were not initiated by these movements. Although most of them intervened after August 25. However, it is clear that this political escalation was not yet able be led by the left-wing movement, the people's movements or civil society organisations.

The weakness of the left movement, especially the left that emerged from the pre-1998 spectrum, is due to mass demoralisation, divisions, ideological decline and the failure to become a political channel for the masses. The post-1998 spectrum left movement also has relatively less experience and political skill in assessing situations and facing political developments. Added to this is the massive trend of growth in radical petty-bourgeois individuals and communities who consider the led and organised struggle within left-wing parties as an outdated model of struggle. The left movement today is more diverse and fragmented. Rather than viewing this pessimistically, this diversity can be an opportunity and a strength if it can overcome the fragmentation and find minimum agreement on programs and tactics.

The growth of people's movement organisations (labour, peasant, student and urban poor) has actually become more widespread and expansive since 1998. However, due to the lack of left-wing leadership, the transformation of the people's movement from a social movement into a political movement has been hampered and slow. It has been less able to move quickly to intervene in moments and see windows of opportunity to accelerate mass consciousness and increase political escalation towards programmatic movement politics.

Civil society organisations actually have better infrastructure than the previous two movements. They are known by the media and have extensive networks although they do not have a broad mass base. Their tendency to limit their struggle to minimum demands for reform and easily achievable goals makes it difficult for them to lead and organise the revulsion and anger of the masses.

How do we respond and what must we do?

Although this position and stance can be said to be belated, it is certainly important for it to be explained as an understanding for the next dynamic. It is certainly important for us to respond to this political escalation with clarity of thought, vigilance and a clear position. And to dismiss the subjectivity that exaggerates mass consciousness and dynamics by declaring "the revolution is at the door". Such recklessness would be fatal for the organisation, unity and struggle of the people. Therefore, objectivity must always be our guiding principle.

From the explanation above, there are several things the movement must do:

First, there is a need for a leadership strategy that manifests as a centre for political consolidation among a combination of the left-wing movement, the people's movements and civil society organisations. A minimum agreement among these three elements is better than no agreement at all and no central consolidation whatsoever. Without a central consolidation, even one with a democratic-reformist character, we cannot expect there to be a democratic leadership that can become a pole of attraction, let alone hope for a revolutionary leadership.

Second, a grassroots strategy. Although social media is the fastest means to disseminate ideas and narratives to the people, the building of territorial, village and factory-level resistance committees is the best basis for establishing resistance organisations and forums for democracy, coordination and public education. The design of resistance organisations is best built physically (offline) rather than virtually (online).

Third, in the current situation, the battle between true and false narratives is very swift. An integrated and easily understood campaign is needed to counter the false narratives being spread. One that is fast, accurate, factual, engaging, easy to understand, and massive, organised collectively and integrated, is the key.

Fourth, workers must be radicalised and mobilised from both territorial and sectoral areas, and then organised systematically by continuously encouraging and training the leadership of the progressive labour movement as a more organised sector so that it is not easily infiltrated and pitted against itself.