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Your penal system is focussed on punishment whereas the European system is focussed on rehabilitation as prisoners at some point have to come back into society and you want them to behave.
On the other hand, US prisons are for profit so they have an incentive to make sure people stay longer and return faster so...
The US really is a fucked up place because of its economic incentives. I mean, the people aren't the problem, policies are.
As a former two-time inmate in the Ohio DRC, I can confirm that there is ZERO I'm the way of rehabilitation. 3.5 years total incarceration with nothing to show for it.
Edit: spelling
I really believe that if prisons change how they work, educate the inmates both with scholing and behavioural therapies, help those with mental or psychological issues, help inmates once they're out to ensure they integrate well, that the amount of inmates would drop significantly.
This is probably also the reason why this will never happen. Can't have that market shrink.
The US definitely has a large for-profit prison industry but it's still a minority of prisons. About 8%, to be exact.
Of course even the prisons that aren't private entities still use prisoner labor. I think the for profit prison isn't the real problem with the US. Obviously it creates messed up incentives. Private prisons fund special interest groups who for example lobby against federal legalization of marijuana. They know it would reduce the number of prisoners and therefore less reason for them to exist. But in terms of influence, they aren't the largest players.
There's a lot of jobs in prisons, courts, law enforcement, etc. And they all depend on the massive prison industrial complex. So at this point it's hard to decouple because those groups have a lot of influence, even though they aren't private for-profit entities.
The cynic in my believes that the US prison system, the system that imprisons more people both in absolute terms and per capita than almost any country in history - comparable to the USSR during their peak gulag era - is meant to keep down potentially rebellious young men. These are the primary movers of revolts and dissent. Turn them into perpetual criminals so you have justification to lock them away forever.
The passives ones don't end up in prison and are also less likely to revolt, join a radical group, etc.
1% of prisons being for profit is too many.
I agree. I think for profit companies shouldn't be allowed in certain industries. I'd say prison, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, housing, electric, water, internet, natural gas, and perhaps public transportation and consumer banking.
Add Education there too, education Cody's have risen to insane amounts
That's not really true. Our penal system is focussed on profit.
Let's say both. Publicly, the focus definitely is on punishment. Internally a lot has to do with money, yes.