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this post was submitted on 29 Aug 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
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You can do that in C, too.
You're going to need to cite that.
I'm not familiar with C23 or many of the compiler-specific extensions, but in all the previous versions I worked with, there is no type visibility other than "fully exposed" or opaque and dangerous (
void*
).You could try wrapping your
Foo
inBut nothing stops someone from being an idiot about it and constructing it by hand:
Or even just casting it.
Yes, this is like not checking an error code.
That's not the point, though. The point is to use a nominal type that asserts an invariant and make it impossible to create an instance of said type which violates the invariant.
Both validation functions and refinement types put the onus on the caller to ensure they're not passing invalid data around, but only refinement types can guarantee it. Humans are fallible, and it's easy to accidentally forget to put a
check_if_valid()
function somewhere or assume that some function earlier in the call stack did it for you.With smart constructors and refinement types, the developer literally can't pass an unvalidated type downstream by accident.