A file system with similar structure.
There is no Windows-like file system fully supported for / as far as I know. You can't have C:\ on Linux.
A GUI setting menu where the most used settings can be changed without opening a command window. …
That's not really distribution-specific though. All GUI configuration tools I know are distribution-agnostic.
This is something that Linux neither can do nor (in my opinion) should try to do.