j4k3

joined 2 years ago
MODERATOR OF
[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 10 points 10 hours ago

It would have been more fun to paint cars if someone named the mixing colors like this. Yellow is actually quite rare in automotive mixing systems. You never see yellow cars. There are many you might mistake as actual yellow, but nearly all are a trick. There are usually 2 yellows that are used for tinting, mostly with whites. The primary black in automotive paint is actually yellow based. A tiny amount of black with a fine metallic is how most champagne colored cars are formulated.

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 3 points 10 hours ago

Stump. I was a tree, but now a dump.

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 3 points 10 hours ago

Lunch mates some days ago.

She has grown up in the era of me lying down all the time and has grown into lounging much the same.

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 0 points 12 hours ago

Disconnect from their cycle and think for yourself. The news cycle is the primary problem. It is malicious theatrics. The further I have disconnected and distanced myself, for personal reasons, I only catch the periphery, but stuff makes much more sense overall. I write my own opinion and narrative because I have the space to form it.

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 1 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

We need DNS filtering to work on outgoing packages by default, and to make whitelist DNS stupid simple to implement for any parent and child processes. It should be as simple as launching with the command, including a preconfigured whitelist, and a pop-up message for "approve, deny, prepend to list." System wide and incoming packet filtering is insufficient for the modern world.

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 2 points 22 hours ago

llama.cpp is at the core of almost all offline, open weights models. The server it creates is Open AI API compatible. Oobabooga Textgen WebUI is more user GUI oriented but based on llama.cpp. Oobabooga has the setup for loading models with a split workload between the CPU and GPU which makes larger gguf quantized models possible to run. Llama.cpp, has this feature, Oobabooga implements it. The model loading settings and softmax sampling settings take some trial and error to dial in well. It helps if you have a way of monitoring GPU memory usage in real time. Like I use a script that appends my terminal window title bar with GPU memory usage until inference time.

Ollama is another common project people use for offline open weights models, and it also runs on top of llama.cpp. It is a lot easier to get started in some instances and several projects use Ollama as a baseline for "Hello World!" type stuff. It has pretty good model loading and softmax settings without any fuss, but it does this at the expense of only running on GPU or CPU but never both in a split workload. This may seem great at first, but if you never experience running much larger quantized models in the 30B-140B range, you are unlikely to have success or a positive experience overall. The much smaller models in the 4B-14B range are all that are likely to run fast enough on your hardware AND completely load in your GPU memory if you only have 8GB-24GB. Most of the newer models are actually Mixture of Experts architectures. This means it is like loading ~7 models initially, but then only inferencing two of them at any one time. All you need is the system memory or the Deepspeed package (uses disk drive for excess space required) to load these larger models. Larger quantized models are much much smarter and more capable. You also need llama.cpp if you want to use function calling for agentic behaviors. Look into the agentic API and pull history in this area of llama.cpp before selecting what models to test in depth.

Huggingface is the goto website for sharing and sourcing models. That is heavily integrated with GitHub, so it is probably as toxic long term, but I do not know of a real FOSS alternative for that one. Hosting models is massive I/O for a server.

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 4 points 1 day ago (1 children)

tendentious milieu, or mircomilieu

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

Oh I am at least more aware of the limits than most. No one knows what is wrong with me, and yet my back basically fails after an hour and I am in so much pain by then that I do not trust myself around other unstable people. I'm told stem cell treatments are the only option for mysterious spinal issues like mine, then they tell me that primitive Puritan zombie apes have prevented any such treatment in the USA and I must go to Japan or just die a homeless wreck.

Anyways, in my science fiction universe, I built it on the premise that biology is an engineering corpus, that biology is the ultimate final technology, and it eventually becomes like programming with Python, but many many orders of magnitude more complex. It is fun playing with ginkgo trees used for official structures; temperamental to work with but near infinite in age. Wall surfaces are grown of chitin. Most structures and furniture are grown from the Banyan tree. There is no industrial technology on the living level of the O'Neill cylinders. Culture has shifted to custodians of resources on stellar time scales. The complex human social hierarchy is shifted to skills, guilds, reputation, and accolades. The primary currency of exchange is a heat dissipation allowance. The lack of anonymity in exploiting natural resources, and the resultant heat, render accumulated wealth hierarchies obsolete.

I think my biggest gamble is that there are sufficient incompatibilities and complexity that prevent major modifications to most species. The biggest biological achievement is the synthesis of a deterministic biological computer based loosely on the human brain. That innovation marks the end of the stone age of silicon, several centuries before my stories take place. I play in the first expansion of life outside of the Sol system using generation ships and one way travel. Wild Earth is only inhabited by a few indigenous groups. Most humans live in CisLunar O'Neill cylinders.

All it takes is one m-type astroid. Any such differentiated planetesimal core contains more rare mineral wealth than all of what humans have accessed in the Holocene. If anyone gains access to this, to more wealth than all that Earth's differentiated scarcity has ever given us through the few impact remnants on the planetary surface dross, then we have the catalyst that produces the infrastructure and we head to space in mass within a century. The need to create fully cyclical terrarium worlds without waste drives the research and push to explore biology. Each holdout technology without a biologic solution weighs more heavily as more and more are dropped.

I've been exploring how a volcanic traps like scenario builds up. I have also been working through ways to claim that those that modify their own genetics substantially have never managed to reproduce for more than 10 generations, and the problems that result are horrendous for the more generations that persist. Genetic modifications become the tin foil hat dogma tribalism fodder.

No aliens, no FTL travel. There are kilometers scale self replicating drones that handle the required resource acquisition, any necessary industrial processes, and enable maintenance of habitats on the scale of stellar lifetimes. Interstellar travel is a major gamble where around half do not succeed. Indeed, while the generation ship is built with many of the larger structural components of the first O'Neill cylinder to be constructed at the destination, the small population will collapse and become sterile unless they get the first cylinders spinning within a few generations. The hub of the main habitat is the generation ship, which is spun to a twelfth of standard gravity.

It is all possible because of the largest construction project in history, when most if Mercury is used to create the orbital structures of the forge around Sol. There, generation ships and drones are built around the antimatter fuel required for a one way journey to any stable, type g star within 7 parsecs, and with fuel enough to arrive and slow down on the other side. There is no coming back. It is part of a goal to colonize the galaxy within 220 million years at most; one galactic orbit of Sol. The main connections to the other systems is a large packaged news stream that is, and must be constantly sent to Sol, and the same is sent from all other systems. It is how rogue breakaway colonies are prevented. The big challenge and looming scare is what will happen when the first colony systems grow large enough to produce antimatter and expand. If any system goes silent in the story era, a poison pill of sorts is launched from Sol to disable their autonomous drones and effectively doom the colony. Antimatter fueled weapons are the nuclear option.

I am certainly no expert on any of the underlying subjects. It stems from being a fan of Asimov and realizing the myth of the machine gods is a fallacy that has existed in the cultural zeitgeist since at least the dawn of the industrial revolution. The machine gods myth is our Chaos, Ares, and Typhon that will seem equally nonsensical centuries from now. Fusion will eventually happen, but we are already past the phase resource use where industrial technology will deplete all economically accessible sources. ITER is already using a significant percentage of beryllium IIRC. All present industrial tech is impossible within thousands of years or less. The equivalent biological solutions will last stellar lifetimes.

Anyways, thanks if you made it through my ramblings this far. It is a fun to be a counter culture positive futurist, and conjure a better future history, even if only a dream.

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago (2 children)

True there is a long path ahead, but O'Neill cylinders solve most issues using 1970's materials science. We are unlikely to survive the next providential scale volcanic traps type eruption like the Columbia Basin, Siberian, or Deccan Traps. We must reach the final technology of fully understood biology and an engineering corpus first. Then we unlock interstellar travel. We are already on a rock-ish ship circling the galaxy. The real challenge is when to get off the ship.

I am stuck in bed around 95% of my day. I am dealing with most of the issues you described.

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 0 points 2 days ago

PLA will be better for hardware store and hobby junk. You cannot use automotive class finishes and expect them to last. Generally stick to one brand. Most paints are formulated for steel. ABS is the closest to steel in thermal properties. The expansion is the most important attribute. PLA has a different thermal profile so catalysed 2-part paints will not work very well long term. Rattle can enamel is junk by comparison, but it never fully cures like automotive paints. That property helps it stay in place longer in general. There are special adhesion promoters like bulldog for automotive stuff, but the thermal properties will still be an issue.

Pro automotive paint is 99.9% sanding and prep work. It is far more intense and rigorous than people realize. Perfection happens in the prep work. The actual paint is just a way of showing off that perfection. Mastering automotive paint is actually all about defeating yourself. Perfection is not subject to your emotions or expectations. It is right when it is perfect.

You want the highest pressure spray cans as possible. Also, if you do not used all of the can at once, flip it upside down and clear the nozzle by letting the siphon into the empty void and spraying. If you have a compressor that does not shoot out a bunch of oil or water, a cheap Harbor Freight pink gun with the nozzle of the can beside the spray gun will work wonders by atomizing the spray far more effectively.

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 6 points 2 days ago (5 children)

Decompresses my spine and makes me normal again?

[–] j4k3@lemmy.world 19 points 3 days ago (8 children)

Gravity prisons suck. Let's plot our escape when the guards are not looking!

 

Adjective
tendentious (comparative more tendentious, superlative most tendentious)

  • (of persons or their words) Having a tendency, written or spoken, with a partisan, biased or prejudiced purpose, especially a controversial one; implicitly or explicitly slanted; biased.

That he was a supporter of the cause was clear, because his reports from the front were tendentious.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendentious

113
Crew 11 (lemmy.world)
 

From 20 minutes ago... The sonic boom took 8 minutes to arrive.

 

I don't need useful translation. I need a way to randomize the words across different languages within the same sentence like a noise source where the basic grammatical structure is English but the words are many languages. I need to ensure the translated words are not in a list, then display the rest as a pull down menu or just code to swap the first option.

I was thinking about using the Wiktionary data dump, but if anyone knows a better option, I'd love to hear it.

 

Not asking for cynicism about clickbait. I feel a degree of emotional blindness about what makes some content creators popular. No one is universally popular. Demographics determine much. What drives a channel like Kurzgesagt or Veritasium over others?

I find it funny that I intuit how think tanks have a popularity formula they are following, but the second I find out about that relationship, I tune them out. The only exception I know of is Dr. Ben Miles. Prager trash was the first one I recall encountering ages ago with their spurious nonsense.

I have no interest in emotional empathy driven stuff. In terms of technically interesting content, I feel totally blind to the popularity rules. Do you know? Please explain them.

 
  1. How are you focused mentally?
  2. Do you think about other things at the same time?
  3. Are you focused on the lines, the imaginary half line, the staring points, the previous letter alignment, spacing, what comes next, what will fit on the line, the artistic expression of style, or simply the pure minimal effort required to communicate written thought?
  4. Do you often find yourself bored and evolving or changing your style of writing as an outlet of secondary creativity along with whatever task is at hand?
  5. Are you concerned with the impact your writing style has upon others, or are you only concerned with the expansion of your own short/long term memory and usefulness?
  6. Are you aware of the loose correlation between intellect and handwriting? What does that mean to you personally.
  7. Are the ergonomics a point of conscious focus?
 

I like the hacked breadboards so far. I made a sloppy super-breadboard. I should have glued it before soldering but was worried the glue might make it into the slots with the metal contacts. I also broke up the internal rails and labeled so that 8b data and 16b address all exist on the same set of 4 power rails.

I think I am having an issue with either some crossed wires or how Bus Request works with the Z80 versus how the Bus Enable of the 65x chips work. I think one or all may have some type of routine that does not high-z the buses immediately... a problem for tomorrow.

 

I watched Anton Petrov's last upload on the impossible merger of intermediate mass black holes,(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8p6PgXqL6OQ).

Do two orbiting black holes have a gravitational resonant effect that is different than a single object of an equivalent mass?

 

I woke up to this idea for some reason. I come from having owned an auto body shop twice and doing custom graphics and airbrush work for a decade. One of the biggest expenses in auto body work is abrasive sandpaper. Few people ever take prints to anywhere near the finish quality of automotive paint, but that is another thing entirely.

In optics, metrology, and machine tools, often reference flats are made by rubbing two objects together by various means of lubrication.

Likewise with auto body refinishing, I am always thinking in terms of sanding blocks. Sanding blocks are either bought or custom made. Commercial blocks are usually foam or rubber of various hardnesses. Sandpaper is attached or just wrapped around the sanding block by hand. The purpose of the block is to only sand the high spots without touching the low spots, kinda like a bridge. The flexibility of the block allows it to conform to the broader curves of panels, but its overall length determines the size of depression it will bridge.

This is super important for auto body work where the clear coat reflections will be plainly visible in the end, and depending on the color, will show several types of errors that other categories of finished objects are never subjected to by critique.

So, if you follow thus far, let's go one level further. The next level of block sanding involves reproducing positive contours that a block cannot bridge. Most jobs can be sculpted freehand, but sometimes this just doesn't suffice and it still looks wonky. The way to fix this is by making a custom shaped sanding block. Often balsa wood is a good choice for making a custom block by cutting thin boards in a stack of contoured profiles. At least this is how I did it back before 3d printing was a hobby accessible thing, and if I couldn't use another method. The most common method I used was simply a collection of oddly shaped and contoured objects I kept around for the purpose of sanding.

The purpose of my bla bla bla is to contextualize this overall post idea and abstraction. This is a very advanced and niche concept involving high quality finishes. So let's combine the ideas.

  1. Like polishes like, or precision abrasion is possible with similar objects and abrasives like with optics.
  2. Sanding is about bridging to abrade the highs without touching the lows, and following contours.
  3. If fiber infused filament is much more abrasive than regular filament, it has potential to abrade a part as a tool.

So my idea here is that there are many potential small run applications where a sanding form could be printed that will shape or finish the final print. There are many possible techniques I can think of for this type of application.

If you have messed with sanding ABS, you may realize it has a somewhat unique texture and feel. It is the primary plastic used in automotive bumper covers and trim parts. The reason why it is used is because ABS has very similar thermal expansion and adhesion properties that make it compatible with automotive paint refinishing systems. It would be my choice for the best plastic to use for this idea of a fiber infused print as a sanding abrasive.

With any type of sanding, special care is required to ensure finer sharp details are retained. Like on an automotive panel, I often turned any sharp transition like a crease or corner into a sharp edge throughout the filler and primer phases. I only shaped these contours at the end, just before the final primer sealer.

With a print, let's say something like a chess piece, I should be able to print a 2 part shell out of a fiber infused ABS. This should have a small gap that surrounds the final print. Then print an abrasive version of the final product. If these are fastened to something like the sanding surface of a dual action power sander, the two like forms should smooth any layer lines without requiring effort from me. Then once the final part is printed without any fibers infused, is placed inside the shell and the DA sander is run, the extra abrasiveness of the shell should last for a small production run. Adding water into the process like wet sanding would likely speed up the process and make the abrasive shell last longer.

Overall, the complex formed abrasive might enable an unique form of manufacturing process. The potential for automation greatly reduces labor costs in time. Even just as a basic abrasive material, it may be cheaper to print something than it is to use sandpaper in some applications. I have no idea how effective it will be overall. If mostly automated, the time does not matter.

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submitted 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) by j4k3@lemmy.world to c/lemmyshitpost@lemmy.world
 
 

The Ultimative Filament Drybox

Introduction

So... I saw those filament dryboxes. Of course I'd wanted to design one by myself so badly…

And here it is! Let me introduce an overengineered but cool looking drybox spool stand!

  • Does it print fast? No!
  • Does is has bearings? Damn, yes!
  • Will I need metal saw? Of course yes!
  • Can I insert a hygrometer? I've got you covered!
  • And silica gel? What's about silica gel? Put it into the included container!

Motivation

I designed this quad-roller-spool-baseplate with maximum spool width in mind for a 4L cereal box. The four rollers have small but sufficient shoulders, so any spool smaller 68mm in width can fit.

All parts are designed to fit into 4 liter "Skroam" cereal boxes with three finger grips, you can find these at the big A.

For my Prusa Core One an outlet on the top is perfect. This way I can put the box besides the printer. If I'd like to store a spool for a longer period, I swap the printed cover with the original one, and the box is 100% air tight.

BOM

To build one box you'll need:

Printed parts

  • 1x BasePlate (Filabox-BasePlate.stl)

  • 1x Cover (Filabox-Cover.stl)

  • 1x Silica box (Filabox-Silicabox.stl)

  • 1x Silica box cover (Filabox-SilicaboxCover.stl)

  • 4x Roller (Filabox-Roller.stl) Additional parts to buy

  • 1x 4l cereal container, obvious

  • 1x 4mm PTFE tube of your needed length

  • 4x bearing 685ZZ (5x11x5mm)

  • 2x M5 threaded rod L=62mm max. (61.0mm to 61.8mm will fit best)

  • 1x digital rectangular hygrometer

  • 1x bondtec push-fit pneumatic coupler (PTFE ECAS04)
    Optional parts

  • 2x Roller Tool (Filabox-RollerTool.stl), it's a tiny allen key to mount the rollers easily

  • 1x Cap (Filabox-Cap.stl) to close the PTFE tube

  • 1x PC4-M6 pneumatic coupler for the cap How to print
    I printed my parts with PLA:

  • Base: 2 perimeters, lightening infill, 15%, support for the hygrometer-bridge, 0.25mm layer height

  • Rollers: 3 perimeters, infill 30%, change scarf joint placement, 0.2mm layer height

  • Other parts: 2 perimeters, infill as needed, 0.2mm layer height

  • However, if you'd like to change anything for your needs, go for it.

For your convinience: I've added a 3mf file with all parts for one box and appropriate settings!

Assembly

  • Print all parts
  • Cut 2 pieces of a M5 threaded rod to a length 61-62mm (max.)
  • Insert all 4 bearings as shown in the pictures
  • Screw the threaded rod pieces in one roller each (thread will cut into plastic)
  • Get the rollers with mounted rods into the bearings (gently)
  • Screw the second roller for each axis very carefully until no gap is left
  • Insert hygrometer
  • Finally, fill your silica container and put all together Rollers should turn easily! Don't screw it tight, the bearings are tiny and should not give you any resistance!

Appendix

You may ask... What the heck are the V-slots for? Why is there a notch on the top? Well... You'll might surprise me with your addons for smaller spools or clip-on filament labels :)

 

We need a system like a RockChip processor based single board computer, paired with a trusted protection module, and all fediverse services prepackaged for minimal user input required to self host any fediverse services. All updates should be safely installed over the air via the TPM chip based encryption just like with Graphene OS. All of the necessary connections should be preconfigured to punch a hole for the port into the internet. The hardware should be completely locked down with an immutable base system and SE Linux fully configured. There shouldn't be any accommodations for obscure edge cases outside of the base configuration. It should not require any further payment or services.

A RockChip RK3588 is fully documented with a 3k3 page long full datasheet. As I understand it, this chip is open hardware, though it still has the ARM proprietary blob (TrustZone), similar to the x86_64 Intel Management Engine, and AMD Platform Security Processor. I have not heard of a similar system present in RISC-V processors, but I also have not seen RISC-V SBCs that are more than alpha prototype dev kits. Unlike other single board computers, the RK series has the documentation required for community based Linux kernel support. No one could pull kernel support that they are the only ones providing using a proprietary datasheet.

There are many RK3588 single board computers available for around $100 already. As a back of the napkin quality idea using baseless imaginary statistics, I bet we could get around 3-5% of regular users to purchase hardware within a year if it was within a $250 price point. This should be set up for one click image and video hosting, threadiverse, mastodon, file sharing, git, blogging, etc.

This is way outside of the scope of a project I am qualified to manage; I am no real developer, just a sloppy hacker type. I'd volunteer to do a hardware design, or at least the bulk of the tedium for someone more experienced with production stuff to review. I would not mind playing the glue between those that have more limited time. If LW has 6k plus active daily users, and 3-5% of these purchased the hardware, the rough margins are nowhere near a viable business. Still, something in the back of my head says the only thing actually impeding internet freedom with the fediverse is the challenge of self hosting, and this is like the issue that Android addressed with mobile hardware. If people could one-time purchase the hardware, and only pay for their regular internet connection, I think they would buy straightforward honest open hardware they fully own.

I don't know if it is possible, or if the fediverse projects would participate in some kind of automatically updated end point. This was just a fantasy shower thought that I have been mulling over all day. It addresses all of my personal hesitations and insecurities about self hosting, and is simple enough I can imagine my techno illiterate family giving it a try. It is the kind of project I would like to be a part of.

 
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