Yes, Australia has a means tested aged pension too. This is seperate. It's relatively new, so those at retirement age haven't had it their whole life. However those approaching retirement soon will have had.
It's only recently risen. It started out with a lower percent contribution. The fact that it has risen in the last few years is seen as a contributing factor that wage growth is small. Businesses had to pay their workers an extra percentage at just the time inflation was biting and workers wanted wage increases.. businesses said they couldn't afford both but we're legally required to do the super guarantee increase.
He was 86. Of course there was an accession plan. It’s a country of 90 million people with a history of protests and revolutions. Do they think they were all just waiting to see if he lived forever?