I got a jar of sand from the sea. It's probably around ten years old but let's see of there is still life. I will take some and put it in saltwater. For example copepods sometimes lay eggs that can survive up to 20 years without any water so I hope that at least something will hatch...
You can configure Syncthing to keep deleted/changed files for some time. So you could connect a Raspberry Pi to store everything read-only.