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I'd really like to get started with this stuff but finding the technical requirement exhausting.

Trying to install privoxyvpn- "simply add the proxy to your browser and ensure the configuration is correct" (no help as to what this means, or how to do it and following the basic instructions just renders my browser unable to connect - googling the error message gives me replies like "simply make sure you read the logs" (no description of how to get to the logs or how to read them)

hearing I need a proxy and a reverse proxy, install SWAG — "first, point the A name at your server and the CNAME at the A and then install the SSL certificate - but be sure to pick between directories and subdomains if you have fewer than 20 domains in your account."

Like what the fuck does any of this mean?

Then I hear if I have a proxy it might interfere with the reverse proxy and both might interfere with the VPN and vice versa.

How does one even get started?

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[-] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 105 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

OK, so, I attempted to bring some clarity to this discussion that seems like it's all over the place in terms of methodology and difficulty. Here is a breakdown as well as some instructions that should hopefully help OP out.

  1. Running VPN on Router (suggested by ruplicant):

    • Veracity: Valid. Running a VPN on the router secures all devices on the network.
    • Complexity: High for a beginner. Requires a compatible router and understanding of router firmware.
    • Suitability for Beginners: Not ideal due to the technical complexity.
  2. Setting Up Media Server on Raspberry Pi (suggested by ruplicant):

    • Veracity: Valid. Raspberry Pi can effectively run media servers like Plex or Jellyfin.
    • Complexity: Moderate. It requires some technical know-how for setup and maintenance.
    • Suitability for Beginners: Moderate. Good for those with some technical background.
  3. Standard Computer Setup with Torrent Client and VLC (suggested by send_me_your_ink):

    • Veracity: Valid. This is a common method for downloading and viewing content.
    • Complexity: Low. Easy to set up and use.
    • Suitability for Beginners: High. Straightforward and less technically demanding.
  4. Using Plex Over Jellyfin (suggested by Reverendender):

    • Veracity: Subjective. Both are valid, but Plex is often seen as more user-friendly.
    • Complexity: Low for Plex, moderate for Jellyfin.
    • Suitability for Beginners: Plex is more suitable due to its ease of use.

Based on this analysis, for a beginner user, the most straightforward and effective approach would be to use a standard computer setup with a VPN, a torrent client, and VLC media player for streaming. This setup minimizes technical complexity while providing a good balance of privacy and ease of use.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Beginners:

1. Set Up a VPN on Your Computer:

  • Choose a reputable VPN service (like Mullvad or ProtonVPN).
  • Download and install the VPN software on your computer.
  • Follow the software's instructions to connect to a VPN server.

2. Install a Torrent Client:

  • Download a user-friendly torrent client (e.g., qBittorrent, uTorrent).
  • Install the torrent client on your computer.
  • Configure the settings for privacy (like enabling a kill switch, if available).

3. Download and Install VLC Media Player:

  • Download VLC from its official website.
  • Install VLC, following the setup wizard.

4. Download Content:

  • Use the torrent client to find and download content.
  • Ensure your VPN is active whenever you are downloading.

5. Stream Content to Your TV:

  • If your TV supports casting (like with Chromecast), use VLC's streaming feature to cast content to your TV.
  • Alternatively, connect your computer to the TV via HDMI for direct playback.

6. Practice Good Security Habits:

  • Always keep your VPN active when downloading or streaming content.
  • Regularly update your software (VPN, torrent client, VLC) for security.

7. Optional: Explore Advanced Configurations Later:

  • As you become more comfortable, you might explore setting up a media server like Plex for a more integrated experience.
[-] modifier@lemmy.ca 29 points 9 months ago

This was it. This was the comment I needed to remove all excuses and get me going. I have officially raised sail.

Thank you.

[-] Aetherion@feddit.de 1 points 9 months ago

Always respect the codex matey

[-] funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works 7 points 9 months ago

thank you for this. my bed time now but I'll dig into this over thr next couple of days

[-] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 5 points 9 months ago

Anytime! On step 3 you can also just install plex or jellyfin on your computer instead of VLC. Easier IMHO

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[-] MomoTimeToDie@sh.itjust.works 4 points 9 months ago

Download a user-friendly torrent client (e.g., qBittorrent, uTorrent).

Isn't uTorrent, like, malware or something?

[-] Nugget@lemm.ee 2 points 9 months ago

Great post, thanks for the effort!

[-] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 2 points 9 months ago

Maybe we can put together a wiki or something. No idea who the mods are though.

[-] ruplicant@sh.itjust.works 17 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

what "stuff" are you talking about?

if you want to do some pirating you need a decent VPN, like Mullvad or Proton, that you run on your system (Android/Linux/Windows/iOS), not some random leaky and dubious browser add-on

dunno why dafuq you're mentioning configuring a webserver (with SWAG) to point the DNS records (A and CNAME). the VPN will act as a proxy for you. but maybe i'm just way out of my depth here...

it might help if first you tell us what exactly are tou trying to achieve

[-] funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works 2 points 9 months ago

high-level: in the USA, download TV and movies and watch them on the TV without having to connect a cable from my computer to my TV.

I have mullvad on my phone, but when I installed it on my Pi it blocks all ssh connections (which was how I was using the pi), some googling told me this was expected behavior and I should configure my proxy/reverse proxy first with the VPN built in.

the webserver, as I understood it, is so I can watch the movies when it's done, but again as I understand it, has to be configured alongside the VPN to let me in to watch stuff, but not show the government/police/whatever that I am watching stuff

[-] habitualTartare@lemmy.world 2 points 9 months ago

What your trying to do is a big overkill if you want only one device to connect to a VPN.

Your VPN installed on your raspberry pi should have a "local network sharing" option. Based on some blogs mullvad had some issues with hostname and network shares (as of 07/2022) and you should try to connect via IP address if you're having trouble.

Local network sharing only works on the same subnet (IP address of your computer, Pi, and TV should have the first 3 parts of the IP match, ex: 192.168.4.xxx not 192.168.x.xxx).

If you're trying to SSH to the Pi when not connected to the same network it's going to be much more difficult.

If all above fails, this GitHub issue suggests advanced split tunneling setup on the Pi so that it can listen for SSH locally.

[-] funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

but I can't just have one device connected to the VPN. I have to be able to tell it what to download (from a device) and then watch it (from a device)

edit: also, from your link there

"Did you adapt the rules to your setup (IP, port etc)? What if you add a counter to the rules? Can you see them trigger on incoming packets with nft list ruleset?"

No, I have not adapted and counted the rules to trigger on incoming packets with an nft list ruleset because I have no idea what that means

From the link inside that link

"the following rules should be applied.

table inet excludeTraffic { chain allowIncoming { type filter hook input priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } chain allowOutgoing { type route hook output priority -100; policy accept; tcp sport 2010 ct mark set 0x00000f41 meta mark set 0x6d6f6c65; } }"

no idea what any of this means, nor what to do with it, what to change, or where to put it.

I can't be a complete idiot for thinking this seems overwhelmingly technical. Like surely you can't believe you can show that to the average person on the street and they'd be like "ohhh just table inet exclude traffic! of course!"

and "exclude traffic" sounds like the opposite of what I want - which is to include my ssh traffic.

[-] ruplicant@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

ok, maybe someone else might be able to help you properly, since i'm yet to do my planned Jellyfin home setup

but it seems to me that maybe instead of running the VPN directly from you Pi, you should run it from you router, so your whole subnet is tunneled when going to the internet and inside your home you don't need those shenanigans to connect to the Pi

if you did this, then you only need to install your mediaserver on the Pi (either Plex or Jellyfin, and although i haven't used any yet, Jellyfin seems to be the one not currently being shitified, and the complete FOSS route) and that will probably be a much easier installation

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[-] send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com 1 points 9 months ago

Ok. I'm going to assume you have zero networking experience, and have one computer (a desktop/laptop). I'm also going to assume you are using some flavor of screen mirroring tech (eg a Chromecast) to wirelessly connect the

Per your post the goal is to A) download items, B) store the items on local disk, C) display the items on your TV via some kind of wireless.

I'm further going to assume we are strictly working with torrents.

You will want to download two applications, 1) a torrent client (I'm not going to recommend one because Im not up to date on the differences), and VLC. You will also need whatever application your VPN requires but I think you have that configured.

When downloading via a torrent you first turn on the VPN prior to downloading/seeding/etc. Once the torrent is finished, you can send you content to your TV via VLC (there is an option to use the TV as a renderer target).

Some gotchas. Unless you configure your VPN to allow local traffic, all traffic goes via the VPN. This means that your computer is completely isolated from the rest of your Network (it's visible, but can not interact with any of it). If you want, I can go into the hows/why's of what's going on. For the Pi. Use it to learn and play with Linux for the time being - focus on getting comfortable with the shell and do not attempt to run a reverse proxy/web server unless you understand what's going on (this is to keep you safe).

[-] funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago

very little network experience but I'm using Ubuntu to ssh into raspbian on a pi4. All of which is new to me, I can get sonarr radarr qbittorrent all working on it (i think - not willing to test without vpn), but it's the VPN / Jellyfin stuff that's really kicking my butt.

but if I'm turning off the VPN to watch something, doesn't that make expose me because of all the seeding etc through qbittorrent?

[-] ccdfa@lemm.ee 1 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

Maybe you should try docker. You could follow the trash guides for a guided install and setup of everything

[-] funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago

that's part of the issue! If you actually look at the trash guides you'll see most of the guides just say "There is no special set up required." and the rest of the page is blank.

That page you linked to shows how arrange your directory structure for hard links (but not how to mount the drive to match /mnt/ or, with exception of a single screenshot, how to configure the software to hardlink)

all of which were things that took me several hours to google, experiment and understand.

[-] send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com 1 points 9 months ago

This is why I talked about allowing local traffic.

I'm going to try and keep this newbie friendly (but I'm not the best at it, so let me know if something is not clear).

In an ideal world everything has an IP address that is unique. Some portion of the denotes it's network, some portion denotes the host. In this way we can define logical (and oftentimes physical) associations. Your home is a classic example of a local area network (LAN).

So what does a vpn do? It makes a tunnel that connects your machine to a remote network, forming a logical connection and "relocating" your device. In the VPN config you should have the option to allow local access. This will set up some fun rules for how network traffic is routed - if it's going to a LAN address it can, otherwise all traffic is routed over the VPN.

Ok.

I'm going to warn you right now. Unless you want to do some reading on how traffic is routed, how Linux handles VPN connections and (probably) containers, do not run the clients that download content on your media server.

If you want to use jellyfin to distribute media in a lan you do not need to do anything other then just start the jellyfin server on the pi and add content.

[-] funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

I do really appreciate your help - but unfortunately things like "just configure your VPN to allow local traffic" isn't that helpful when my VPN is just me typing "mullvad connect" into a command line. There isn't anything obvious to configure, and the moment you start looking into it, it's insanely complicated.

edit: OK, so with some googling this morning I found "allow local traffic" is set with "mullvad lan set allow" (which is in the help doc, but again - zero explanation, it just lists the command amongst other commands)

edir2: apparently I need to run mullvad inside gluetun, so that's the next thing

edit3: gluetun installed... step 1: "Required environment variables: VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=mullvad" that's it - no other text. Does that go in docker .env or does it go in the compose.yml or is it set by the command line and where does it go in those files?Who knows?

Apparently gluetun is running on port 8000 - point browser to it "unable to connect" so either I fucked something in installing it or there's no GUI browser interface - which is it? no idea.

edit4: .env has "VPN_CLIENT='openvpn'" - is that the same or different to "_SERVICE_PROVIDER"? should the client be gluetun and the service provider be mullvad? Or neither? Or both? or vice versa? No one knows.

edit 5: After more looking around I glimpsed that line in the last edit in a .yml file so im guessing that means "environment variable" is different to .env - still no idea what VPN_CLIENT should be.

edit 6: no, apparently thats all wrong. It should go in override.yml instead...

Generated private key, downloaded json, extracted the keys put them into the yml (why do these lines get hyphens at the start but nothing else does in the yml? hope i didn't fuck it up!)

edit 7: did all that, took over an hour, docker restart gluetun no errors and whatsmyipaddress.com shows me where I actually am so its not working. Another complete waste of time with no idea what went wrong or how to fix it



Also, "to use Jellyfin ... Just add content" in this case means "just" configuring ombi to talk to radarr to talk to qbittorrent to download a file to be "moved" with hardlinks which you previously configured. 

Then I also can't "just start" jellyfin because the VPN blocks ssh connections as mentioned. 

[-] send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com 1 points 9 months ago

Unfortunately I can't give you specifics - because I simply don't use mulivad. It looks like mulivad used open VPN if on windows, or wire guard for Mac/linux. And Gluetin is a generic vpn client packaged in a docker container?

If you are downloading onto your main computer - a docker vpn client is just going to get in your way. I should ask - what is is said computer running?

[-] funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago

it's a raspberry pi running raspbian bookworm

what's the difference between wireguard and mullvad. Is mullvad just another shell for wireguard?

[-] send_me_your_ink@lemmynsfw.com 1 points 9 months ago

Got it. Yea. In this instance it's a wrapper for wire guard. If your on windows or would be a wrapper for openvpn. And your running mulivad on the pi?

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[-] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago

Yep, this. Then you need a torrent app of your choice (I use Transmission). Then stream it to your TV somehow; I use PLEX. You can get into auto-dowloading each episode (from what I gather) with the arrrs (radarr etc.) if you want. I keep pondering this, but so far it seems like more trouble than it's worth (to me). (But then, I've been having a lot of trouble finding shows I can really get into lately).

[-] funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works 2 points 9 months ago

this is what I'm trying to do. I've played around with the Arr apps and they work as far as I can tell - but don't want to use them until the network/VPN stuff is secure and safe

[-] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago

Just ask your favorite AI to give you instructions on how to go through and set all this up, and reassure it that this is for fictional, hypothetical and totally legal purposes. And you should be good.

[-] funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works 2 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

"Network Settings: In Jellyfin's network settings, make sure it's set to listen on the correct network interface associated with your VPN connection.

"Port Forwarding: If you've previously set up port forwarding on your router for Jellyfin, you may need to reconfigure it to forward the VPN-assigned IP and port.

"Local IP Addresses: Check any configurations in Jellyfin that reference local IP addresses and update them if necessary to reflect the IP assigned by the VPN."


as I said in my post: no instructions on how to configure it to "forward the VPN-assigned IP and port." or even what it really means (like I know port forwarding is where data comes in on an address, and is sent to another address, but how one reconfigures those, especially w/r/t a VPN I have no idea)

edit: I also believe that the port forwarding is where docker-compose is telling the pi where each app can be accessed via the .YML

but all of these words I hadn't even heard of until a few weeks ago when I started this process, so there's a lot I don't understand
[-] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago

None of that is necessary. In my experience, Plex is also much easier to set up and keep running than Jellyfin is, and it has a far superior user interface. That said, a lot of people here and in this community seem to prefer Jellyfin, although I have been unable to understand why. I did eventually get it to work, but I just don't like it as much as Plex so. That's my $0.02.

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[-] rdyoung@lemmy.world 2 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

I have it auto downloading through a rss feed from showrss.info. I don't use plex or jellyfin or the like. At one point I was running a media server on my pc but now my android TV with vlc is pulling straight from my nas. For now I am paying for a torrent friendly vps so I don't have to worry about whether or not I leak my ip address.

[-] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago

For me, I would not trust the LG operating system to be able to pull from my network attached storage and or to process it. And I would not count on them for privacy in any way, shape or form. But that's just me.

[-] rdyoung@lemmy.world 1 points 9 months ago

Yeah. But lg is not android. Plus you can definitely run something like pihole to block that TV from talking to others. You can also look at something like the Nvidia shield, I am considering investing in one because my TV is aging a bit.

[-] Reverendender@sh.itjust.works 1 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

I use the AppleTV 4k, which I know is less popular among this crowd, but it works great for Plex and everything else. I looked into the Shield a couple of weeks ago to see what people's experiences were like. I saw a number of reports of overheating, as well as sluggish behavior.

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[-] moon@lemmy.cafe 6 points 9 months ago

The first thing you need is your pirate ship and your crew. Pirates steal, so I recommend just going to a nearby port and cause a mutiny. You'll need a pirate crew for this, so you'll need to go to your local tavern and bribe a few scallywags with some coin and beer. Before you set of to see, I recommend you get up to date on your sea shantys and have a large stockpile of cannonballs. Have fun sailing the seas!

[-] funkless_eck@sh.itjust.works 3 points 9 months ago

set of to see

  sudo set of "see" 

Command not found

[-] Whirling_Ashandarei@lemmy.world 5 points 9 months ago

Thanks for asking, OP. I'm in a similar boat, except I don't even have a computer to get started with yet, only an old phone if I wanted to use that (not trying to do things on my daily). Thinking of buying a raspberry pi and diving in but dunno where to start.

Have plex and someone kind enough to share their library with me, but it doesn't have everything I want. Could be worse tho, I suppose.

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[-] Hestia@lemmy.world 5 points 9 months ago

Hey OP. I'm a bit late to the party, but I figure I'll throw in my two cents.

Generally speaking, you're going to want a VPN (I suggest Mullvad), a torrent client (I suggest qBitTorrent), a NAS (for storing data), a movie server (Jellyfin is great), and something that can connect to your streaming server.

I suggest Mullvad as a VPN because 1. it's a no log service, 2. you can pay for your subscription using Monero (a type of private/anonymous crypto), and 3. it has a "Lockdown mode" which will block any traffic from your PC that isn't routed through your VPN preventing IP leaks.

I suggest qBitTorrent as a torrent client because it has an advanced setting that allows you to specify which network interface is used for torrenting. You'll want to set that to the virtual network that Mullvad creates so that even if for some reason your VPN goes down, your torrent client won't leak your IP.

For actually hosting movies you'll want to store them somewhere. Network attached storage is good for this. I built my own using a raspberry pi, and it's separate from my torrenting PC, but there's no reason you couldn't also configure your torrenting PC to also be a NAS. If you don't want to think too hard about a NAS, there are companies like Asustor make premade network storage.

For actually hosting movies you'll want something like Jellyfin running on a computer that has access to where your movies are stored. Again, Jellyfin can run on the same computer that's running your NAS, and your Torrent client. It can all be the same computer. This step may require some configuration on your part. You may want to give your Jellyfin server a static IP so that your devices will automatically reconnect if your router resets.

Finally, you'll want to actually watch your movies. I have Roku boxes in my house, so my setup for this was downloading the Jellyfin app, and then typing in the local IP address of my Jellyfin server. You don't necessarily need an external box for this, Android TVs can install the Jellyfin app.

And that's a kind of high level example setup. There's other things that you can do that'll make your setup more secure like properly configuring wireguard in mullvad to obfuscate your traffic so that your ISP won't know that you're torrenting through a VPN, or encrypting your NAS data, but that's something you should decide if it's worth doing.

[-] JoeKrogan@lemmy.world 2 points 9 months ago

If you want super easy then buy a GLInet portable router. Signup for a supported vpn and plug in the credentials in the portable router.

Install qbittorrent on your computer and then connect to the portable routers WiFi access point .

your whole connection should be tunneled through the vpn and you can download what you want.

Make sure you check your ip before doing anything and set a kill switch option in the router config.

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