I think vietnam has mandated gun training in schools but I could be mistaken
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From what I've gathered from my Vietnamese friends, they train to use guns, but most get little actual range time firing live ammunition.
What do they need it for?
The country has been invaded countless times in the last few centuries
It’s actually a holdover from the Soviet school system that Vietnam emulated, where high schoolers took a short “Civil Defence” class where they learned how to perform basic first aid; put on, wear, and clean gas masks; take apart, clean, and put rifles back together; among other miscellaneous tasks.
Firing guns is not included.
It’s basically a glorified gym class.
In a fully communist country like China that is competent with its national defense and not rife with corrupt police that murder civilians on the regular? I would not feel the need to really own a gun, but I DO think firearm ownership should be allowed, but must be EARNED. Hell, maybe even have dedicated storage locations where they can then be checked out for a day on the range or something. But China is a pretty safe place, and there really no reason anyone outside of police forces needs a firearm other then for some form of recreational shooting, or like, hunting or something, which I'm sure is very regulated.
In a shithole like America? I own a gun, I would be a fool not to own a gun. When your entire country is fucking psychotic, and your own neighbors are either openly, or closeted fascists, who salivate at the idea of killing communists like you, you should own a gun. The police will not protect you. Peace will not protect you. Revolution wouldn't happen if the revolutionary didn't have weapons. And even if tomorrow, a magic revolution overthrew the capitalist government in some kind of miracle, the country would still be unsafe for communists. Think post revolution USSR. Communists were still being murdered for years as the old bougies and kulaks and shit were trying to hold on to their power.
And if it ever became as safe as China? Sure, it could be a slow, tiered approach to controlling and removing guns. But you also have to realize, it's easier to keep guns from getting into hand, then it is to take them away. China started it's gun control before guns were everywhere in the nation. Meanwhile in the US, it's become a part of the national identity. Changing that, means changing the nation, and the people, which may take a few generations at least.
So basically, like communism itself, there is no one size fits all. What works for one country may not work for another. We have to use logic and understanding of the local conditions when thinking about it. There is no blanket solution.
Anyone who makes themselves safer by making others more vulnerable is obviously cynical. Everyone is worried about ideology, citizenship, and ethics. I am concerned with neither on this matter.
Law is class power, so we have to ask why the ruling class of the US wants its working class to be armed.
Settlers had to be deputized to tame the frontier, slave owners had to be armed to control the slaves, whites had to be armed to control the freed slaves, and as the US ramped up its imperialist adventurism the recruits had to be made comfortable with guns and inured to violence from the cradle to be effective troops. Kids who grow up with colonial occupation troops patrolling their streets and dodging bullets in the hallway at school become fucked up adults that volunteer to join the police or the army.
Then there's the effects of gun violence on society, which are all useful to the ruling class. Like Operation Gladio, gun rights act as part of a strategy of tension to make the population receptive to ever more heavily armed police and justify ever more repressive surveillance. Assassination attempts and school shootings become bloody shirts they can wave to get whatever they want.
Not that I am trying to downplay the need for an armed and militant workers' movement, I'm merely contextualizing it. Perhaps we can use the laws to our advantage, but we can't lose sight on why the law is the way it is.
On the other hand, it is also quite a bad sign that the US ruling class allows the US proletariat to be armed to the extent that it is. It shows that they don't see the US proletariat, in its current state, as any sort of a threat to their class. And in truth, the US proletariat are not a threat in the present; at most they do a bit of adventurism and let off a bit steam in spontaneous movements.
It's not the whole US working class that the ruling class is afraid of, because settler-colonialism and imperialism have muddied their class character with the redistribution of land and superprofits. It's only afraid of its lower caste workers, the ones that don't get redistribution of land and wealth - nothing to lose but their chains.
That's why the ruling class starts reacting when minorities arm themselves. Reagan passed gun control laws to disarm the Black Panthers, and today we're seeing the ATF attacking queer gun clubs and trying to ban trans people from owning guns.
But the land ran out a while ago, and now the superprofits are in decline. Eventually, there won't really be an upper caste of workers that can be trusted, and when we reach that point we'll see a rapid turn against gun rights by the whole ruling class.
Anecdotal; my friend owns a gun range in a medium sized, mid-Western US city, and he says that almost a quarter of his clientele now consists of black women. I'm sure that the 2nd Amendment writers didn't envision that happening.
Best answer so far.
I think questioning <individual gun ownership/rights> in, say, China is similar if not on par with the average Chinese person (who doesn't think too hard politically or know much about the system/current conditions of USA) being confounded about why Americans have 2nd amendment, are currently miserable, yet aren't rioting at all times with said access to guns. It's almost analogous to free speech, rights in general... individualism doesn't actually factor that much into the fundamentals to basic quality of life, but it sure can give you the illusion of agency. Sure is nice to have free speech or access to guns if you can't meaningfully contribute or affect the political system since you're not the bourgeoisie - on that front, living under a dotp as a proletarian it comes down to actual access to political mechanisms, real democracy or whatever, real power instead of "rights" as some cover of "you don't actually have to exchange allll your freedoms in exchange for protections and amenities from the state“.
The main struggle on the progress of history today is imperialism, and individuals being able to access guns is blades of grass compared to countries and groups on the front lines of the struggle being able to access defense and weaponry, and more importantly, related tech. The present conditions in "hyper" capitalist imperial core such as the US, the needs to organizing are primarily at a more basic level of gaining mass support, and imo thinking about gun rights for individuals, towards the goal of acquiring arms for organized purposes, is "jumping the gun" (pun intended) if not outright just doesn't make sense on the liberal playing field of "rights", legality within a dotb system. (That said socialist rifle groups aren't a bad thing, "leftists" learning gun safety etc is good overall. But I think it's useful to not come in with any "oooohh gonna use my 2nd amendment rights to resist tyrannical government" stupidity, and yes, I fully think it's stupid, easiest way to end your run, etc.) On that front of imperialism being the major historical conflict right now, groups in the imperial core doing what they can to block weapons shipments to Israel > any group playing at organizing a heavily unsupported domestic inssurection IMO.
On the end of being used to remove ... this is generally useless to altering systems, Shinzo Abe being somewhat of an exception in terms of direct effects (didn't remove the LDP not even close but did clear house of unification church cult??) although presently fascism is reinvigorated in Japan so,,, ehh (oh, and also illustrates clearly, gun rights/control posing no real barrier to determined individuals self-manufacturing doohickeys)
Guns are, in a way, a type of tool; albeit for defense rather than production.
Just as the proletariat should collectively control the means of production so too should the proletariat collectively control the means of defense. Gun ownership under capitalism works the same way as production ownership under capitalism: privileged private ownership, often to the exclusion of the poor & marginalized, to be weaponized against the poor & marginalized. Arms must not be viewed as personal property but as private property and ergo must be collectively owned under socialism.
Think a communal armory where access is given by the community as a whole and permitted only under specific purposes (e.g. hunting, recreational shooting, firearm safety instruction, deterrence, defense, etc.) rather than a gun in every home. This is under socialism, mind.
Under capitalism firearms must be distributed among as much of the revolutionary movement as possible. Every comrade who is able & willing to use a firearm should, ideally, have one and know how to use it.
Under no pretext should arms and ammunition be surrendered; any attempt to disarm the workers must be frustrated, by force if necessary - Marx
IMO it really depends on the culture of the nations. I personally don't plan on giving up my guns even if a successful revolution in the USA happens. And I think it would be extremely hard to ban them. But more importantly, the USA (or at least large swaths of it) has had a pretty different view on persons being allowed to own guns compared to many other nations. And being part of the constitution does kind of make the USA a little different. Though I don't know off-hand how many other nations have something like the 2nd Amendment so feel free to let me know.
I can't speak to how the cultures of Soviet/Warsaw Pact, China, Vietnam, DPRK, Cuba, or any other nations thought of guns before or after their revolutions. Even if you look at non-socialist nations (especially the major capitalist nations), they also have similar laws making individuals owning guns super limited. Which (to me) just indicates that they just don't have gun culture large enough to push for changing the laws. Not a "good" or "bad" thing, just shows that the people of different nations (or even just regions of nations) do things differently.
In my personal case, I grew up and still live in a more rural area. And I have handled various kinds of guns since I was like 10~12. Most of the time was hunting or scouts, but now also for concealed carry and fun range days with friends. I understand how large urban and suburbs closer to urban areas would want to have more rules due to higher population densities (different material conditions and cultures).
The rest is about mostly mental and physical health that I got ranty with but still matters in my opinion. Not kidding myself into thinking it is the only or correct causes/solutions. Just things I feel do matter with obvious problems relating to guns and other physical violence.
I think the very real and terrible issues with gun violence in the USA is that so many other deeper issues lead to the violence. Our capitalist system keeps poor and working people down and healthcare is out of reach. More and more people become isolated and then get "black pilled".
Even if someone has access to healthcare (specifically mental health but other health related issues very much matter), all the effort doesn't change that outside of sessions or physical health efforts the "real world" just keeps grinding them down without care because profits matter more. I always roll my eyes at any "mental health awareness" trainings my jobs put so much lip-service into. Because the rest of what they do in demanding more and more with fewer people. Overwork and impossible demands mean that even if you do try to take a mental health day or are visibly stressing out are just another reason to get rid of you. The stress of possibly losing access to income (and healthcare that is tied to the jobs) only increases the isolation.
A socialist/communist society with unconditional access to healthcare, housing, employment, and basic needs for literal living would remove a lot of these issues. Might not go away, but would seem to naturally reduce gun and other violent crimes. Much like with how the idea of government and classes as we know them withering away naturally. Obviously there will always be outliers like literal clinical issues that aren't tied to the above. But real efforts to research biological causes and ways to actually help seem to only become an option if the profits are removed along with the default of just throwing people away into prisons to "forget" about them.
Therapy is a rather disappointing institution. It's not without value and I say that from experience of doing it for like two years, but it's also painfully limited in what it can actually accomplish. Bougie ideology taints it with a directive of "getting people back to work" and in general, it's not built to do much more than tell you what might be going wrong and urge you to do stuff that might fix it, or help you process something which can help some but probably won't result in dramatic change. Because most of the problems aren't actually caused by what you're doing in the first place and bougie therapy can't say that. It can only tell you what to do differently. So it reinforces individualism and pushes you more toward internalizing problems you have as having largely internal causes. This conveniently lets the systemic exploiters off the hook, even if it's not expressly what the therapist intends.
I'm sure some therapists are better about this than others, but as a whole, the practice is, I guess I would say, a lot more underwhelming than I thought of it at some points in my life.
Fully agree, shit is a perfect constant example of liberalism loving nice words while actively preventing making any actions following to address the causes. I really and truly believe that therapy can be really great. But if the person in pain and struggling is constantly setup to fail by putting it all on them. Then liberal capitalist therapy is noting but gaslighting. The struggling person isn't the failure or worthless for doing the things they can. The rug is pulled even when personal progress does happen.