The reason why American prisons carry a shit reputation is due to the big issue regarding their prison industrial complex, meaning it's more akin to a private firm (some contractor manages the prison monetizing every aspect) than a state owned government insitution.
In most nations: the prisons are owned and operated by the judiciary or a justice department (which both are governmental entities). But NOT in America it seems, as there are cases of prisons profiting off inmates whilst treating them like a animal confined to a cage.
The corruption in that is ridiculous from:
- Guards are overprotected (military gear) in prison
- Guards being handed military grade weaponry (in jail!)
- Guards accept bribes (cash) from some third party
- Inmates fed slop (not made for human consumption)
- No effort on rehabilitating the inmates at all
- Monetize family visitations by the hour or minute
- Officials are bribed by those contractors to stay silent
It plays a key reason as to why their recidivism rate is high: the inmates who served their time just commit crime again right after they are on the street, then return back to prison again (it's a cycle). There's zero effort on trying to make them readjust back to society.
There's a case were a guy was beaten to death in a holding cell by the GUARDS despite him begging for medical attention as he's peeing blood and vomiting due to his illness. His family sued the police as what they did to him is unforgivable.
It's bad for ex-cons: no jobs are willing to hire someone with a record, or openly display prejudice. Even for those who were in jail for minor offenses (for them, the thought of "being behind bars" makes them sick) rather than knowing their full circumstances.
Now, in terms of prisons in your (EU) country:
- How well are they funded to maintain it's upkeep?
- How does society view ex-cons in your country?
- How are inmates treated at prisons in your country?
- What is the overall recidivism rate in your country?
- Who owns & operates the prisons in your country?