this post was submitted on 16 Jan 2026
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Running Linux-based operating systems on smartphones has come a long way. We now have several Linux-powered smartphones on the market that cater to different use cases. Some pack in flagship-level performance, while others try to be a value-for-money proposition.

Sadly, these devices are out of reach for most people around the world due to excessive taxation from their countries and shipping charges. Of course, many do have an older spare Android smartphone laying around.

Why not make good use of it? In this article, we will be taking a look at a very cool project that turns an Android smartphone into a Linux machine with a simple APK file and no root access.

top 27 comments
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[–] hayalci@fstab.sh 37 points 2 days ago
[–] hexagonwin@lemmy.sdf.org 21 points 2 days ago

https://github.com/localdesktop/localdesktop

based on proot, seems like it has both x11 and wayland which is pretty neat. i guess this could be better than termux with termux-x11 in some ways.

[–] EfreetSK@lemmy.world 15 points 2 days ago (3 children)
[–] Carrot@lemmy.today 7 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Yeah, doesn't work on GrapheneOS either, bummer

[–] certified_expert@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Did you find any solution to this? Or issue to bump up?

[–] punkibas@lemmy.zip 1 points 2 days ago (3 children)

There's also a native desktop mode for grapheneos now, you can activate it in dev options

[–] nil@piefed.ca 1 points 20 hours ago

Not what you want. And it only works on Pixel 8 and above

https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/grapheneos-desktop-mode/28826

Nothing in android remotely compares to a full gnu/linux desktop

[–] picnic@lemmy.world 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Yeah but dont expect feature parity with samsung's dex. Dex's a mile away in small quality of life features. Android's baked in desktop is so barebones I cannot fathom it took google 9 years to get this out. Its embarrasing.

I sold my samsung and moved to grapheneos, but I really miss dex. And gallery.

[–] KryptonNerd@slrpnk.net 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

What about the gallery do you miss?

[–] picnic@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Simple cropping, drawing and blurring are something I now know I used nearly daily basis earlier. Tried to find a gallery viewer that had simple pixelize and cropping, couldnt find one.

Installed aves libre for pictures, and now using signal's inbuilt pixelize function.

[–] Carrot@lemmy.today 1 points 2 days ago

I didn't, but I didn't look too hard. I wasn't really expecting it to work

[–] picnic@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago

Yup, same thing with pixel8pro and grapheneos

[–] SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I can't find a list of supported devices, which is disappointing

[–] limerod@reddthat.com -1 points 1 day ago (2 children)

It should run on most modern android smartphones.

[–] MaggiWuerze@feddit.org 1 points 1 minute ago

Not running on my Sony 1 VI with Android 16

[–] SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world 4 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Well it didn't on that guy's

[–] limerod@reddthat.com 4 points 1 day ago

GrapheneOS is not regular android. It disables JIT and hardens many settings. So, things like proot and others can be finicky to work. Everyone else should be fine unless its an old phone or some chinese phone with certain broken features or restrictions.

[–] pycorax@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 day ago

Not working on One UI either it seems? That said some people have mentioned it working so I'm not sure what's the cause here.

[–] AI_toothbrush@lemmy.zip 1 points 1 day ago

Well it doesnt seem to work on an s25. Pretty sure its oneui's fault tho

[–] moonpiedumplings@programming.dev 7 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Although the usage of (x)wayland is novel, there have already beem projects which do something similar before.

Termux can run a linux container in a proot, which you can then connect to via an app like vnc to get graphics.

There exist several options to automate this setup, such as anlinux. There is also the proprietary andronix, which used to be open source but now it looks like tgere repos aren't being updated.

It's bad reporting to frame this as a novel app, when it's not. The novel thing is the way this app does xwayland rendered by a native wayland compositor (instead of remote desktop softeare or other solutions), which is really cool though.

[–] Valmond@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 2 days ago

This seems great?!

[–] NutinButNet@hilariouschaos.com 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

So with this, you can do pretty much anything in any Linux distro minus any sudo related commands?

[–] mlfh@lemmy.sdf.org 3 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

~~This looks to be running a full virtual machine via the Android Virtualization Framework in the same way as the new "Terminal" app in AOSP, so~~ you have full root control over it.

Edit: I was wrong about the backend, per below it uses proot instead

[–] limerod@reddthat.com 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

No, the repo says it uses proot. There is no virtualization done.

[–] mlfh@lemmy.sdf.org 2 points 2 days ago

You're right, thanks!

[–] vortexal@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 day ago

While this is much easier to setup than running Termux, this really doesn't seem to be working well for me. I keep having this problem where it stops excepting mouse input for seemingly no reason. I know it's not frozen because my keyboard still works but I can't use it for more than a few seconds before mouse inputs stop working. I don't have this problem with Termux, I have other problems with it but that's a different story.