this post was submitted on 13 Oct 2023
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Linux

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Why Linux is portrayed as a Penguin?

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[–] QuazarOmega@lemy.lol 5 points 2 years ago

Both, at alternate times to mess with the enemy

[–] raubarno@lemmy.ml 5 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

As the others made a good point, Linux is the kernel (program that connects hardware altogether and manages processes). GNU is an organisation beginning in 1983 that made some vital userland programs (Bash, GCC, readline, GNOME, GTK, GIMP, etc.) as a replacement of the proprietary ones found in UNIX and Windows. Linux is created by a Finnish student Linus Torvalds and is not a part of the GNU project but it's been licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the first free software license.

Linux is used by a lot of companies, and some of the products that have Linux inside refuse to accept the paradigm of software freedom. Examples of this are: Chrome OS, Windows Subsystem for Linux, Google Android and some (but not all) appliances (like routers) that are locked-in and contain proprietary blobs.

Therefore, in technical discussions, I use the word "Linux" to refer to the OS, as "this software is compatible with Linux". But, when I want to stress out software freedom, given a large influence of the GNU project, I say "GNU/Linux".

[–] nrabulinski@beehaw.org 5 points 2 years ago (1 children)

There’s quite a few Linux distributions or whatever you want to call it that aren’t associated with GNU or are not based on GNU software

[–] raubarno@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)
[–] nrabulinski@beehaw.org 2 points 2 years ago (1 children)

So calling those which are just as open but not associated with GNU GNU/Linux is disingenuous, despite the influence of the GNU organization

[–] drwho@beehaw.org 4 points 2 years ago
[–] HubertManne@kbin.social 4 points 2 years ago (1 children)

For me its GNU/linux formally. Linux would not mean anything to me without the gpl. I would likely be using freeBSD or sticking with windows/mac. Heck I would be using mac now if they had not abandoned their great warrantly support of pre 2010

[–] thantik@lemmy.world 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

Alpine Linux is a distro without GNU, same with Android (typically Busybox and no glibc) - so just seems frivolous to add it when talking about the kernel just because some tiny amount of users have it in their systems. If it's license only, would it be better to just call it GPL/Linux?

[–] HubertManne@kbin.social 3 points 2 years ago (6 children)

Maybe. Personaly I don't sue the non gnu linux except for android which I think of as android and like about as much as I like windows. So not a whole lot. Granted I appreciate what they both do but they constantly annoying me in implementations. I digress though. So for me the GNU still works. IM actually sorta curious about alpine now. Its using whole cloth implementions of functionaility like the GNU utils? I mean gnu had to do that to make gpl versions of unix commands but why did alpine bother?

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[–] feanpoli@lemmy.ml 4 points 2 years ago

It depends on what matter to you. I use a GNU/Linux distribution and I call it that such because I think the project deserves to be better known. I say FLOSS rather than FOSS because I value freedom.

[–] savedbythezsh@sh.itjust.works 3 points 2 years ago

The GNU FAQ page goes very in-depth on every question you might have on why to call it GNU/Linux. Whether that makes you more or less likely to actually call it that is up to you!

[–] sawne128@hexbear.net 2 points 2 years ago

They’re both so good, I can’t choose.

[–] KDE@monyet.cc 2 points 2 years ago

i am sry to say but half my friends dont know what linux is except android runs on it they are surprised that linux can run on computers

so ... I just say linux

Also love this picture!

[–] Getallen@feddit.nl 1 points 2 years ago

Gee And You

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