I’m a bit of a skeptic of this method but it seems to work fairly well in warm, wet climates.
In climates with any level of aridity, overly dense tree plantings can create dry, stressed trees that are vulnerable to pests and fire.
In addition, the costs and level of labor involved mean it’s not the best choice for larger landscapes. For tiny urban plots or similar situations in appropriate climates it’s a cool idea. But I think it’s a bit over-hyped at the moment.