this post was submitted on 15 Sep 2026
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[–] Diva@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

You assume liberal and authoritarian policy is baked into capitalism, while the concept is way broader.

it is though.

So from a historical and political science perspective “neoliberals” in the sense of for example the Democratic party in america are not liberal.

classical liberalism in the political science sense is explicitly pro-capitalist at its foundations. ie it means support of individual rights, rule of law, free markets and private property. distinguishing "real" liberalism from neoliberalism is mostly an internal debate within pro-capitalist thought about how much state intervention is acceptable in managing capital. it's not a meaningful distinction from outside that framework. (ie where i am)

Economic liberalism is a political agenda trying to disguise right wing policy, because it relables centralization of power as freedom of individuals, which ofc is not the case

that's why i have an issue with accepting that framing of liberal 'freedom' vs authoritarianism for the compass axis though, it seems like we agree on that tho.

Free accumulation of money/power is a question of left/right, NOT authoritarian/liberal.

the material conditions that allow free accumulation of capital necessarily require enforcement mechanisms (ie property law, police, courts, borders, prisons) which are themselves authoritarian. you can't cleanly separate the economic from the political dimension because the economic system requires political enforcement to exist.

Does it make authoritarian socialism (e.g. stalinism) and authoritarian capitalism (e.g Facism) the same, just because both prosecute gays, prosecute different religion, have hard punishment for dissidents? No, ofc not, they are still very far apart on the left right axis, they assert that control for very different reasons, but it is still a similarity that one can analyse, so it make sense to have names for it.

and under authoritarian liberalism you get unpersoned for being unable to pay rent, not to put to fine a point on it, but what good is 'freedom' to an unemployed hungry person?

[–] Jean_le_Flambeur@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (2 children)

it is though.

Should have put it clearer: you assume the scale of liberal/authoritarian is only applicable to capitalism. Of course it is, just not only to that. Its a metric to describe societies, capitalistic ones and others.

classical liberalism in the political science sense is explicitly pro-capitalist at its foundations. ie it means support of individual rights, rule of law, free markets and private property.

No, liberalism is not explicitly pro capitalism. liberal people historically (for example in the French revolution) were pro democracy, as democracy is more liberal than what they had at the time, feudalism. It is true that a lot of them were also pro capitalist, but there were (and are) also a lot anarchists and communists among the liberal.

You think of liberal in the sense of a political system again, which in the scientific meaning of the term it just is not.

Imagine an anarchist society with no markets, no rule of law, no private property. Such a society still has means of control, social isolation, or rejecting people from it.

This society can be more liberal (you can be gay, you can dress like you want, you can move a lot or stay in one place, you could criticize freely and you could have spiritual believes how you want)

Or this society can be more authoritarian (you are expected to behave a certain way, love a certain way, dress a certain way and dont criticize societal norms)

In an anarchist society the means of control are social rejection, in a (fully) capitalist one its money, in (fully) Democratic one its law, in a theocracy its faith. Most societies are mixes of those.

Those are wildly different, but all can be more liberal or more authoritarian. The scale of Liberal or authoritarian describes how much control is asserted, not by what means the control is achieved and who or how many hold it.

the material conditions that allow free accumulation of capital necessarily require enforcement mechanisms (ie property law, police, courts, borders, prisons) which are themselves authoritarian. you can't cleanly separate the economic from the political dimension because the economic system requires political enforcement to exist.

Yes off course they do, some political systems need a more authoritarian policy (facism > feudalism > capitalism > democracy) than others. And some systems tend towards authoritarian policy by design, even if they actually need liberal policy to not die (e.g. our beloved parliamentarian democracy we have in Europe or our beloved two state hyper capitalism in america)

But now you are talking about state forms. Those can be left or right, and come in many levels of authoritarian, but its still a different question to ask.

So again:

State form: the method from which control is derived (faith, money, social norms, combat strength, parliament, councils, social norms)

Left/right: a measure of how distributed that power is amung the people (few: right, Manny: left)

Authoritarian/Liberal: how heavily that control is used (less: liberal, more:authoritarian)

I am aware that in political campaigns and nonscientific debate those terms are thrown around a lot and get used for wildy inadequate things (neoliberal, national socialist, liberal party of Britain, etc. Pp). Mostly in an order to deceive. That's why I make my whole point, it is important to define the words you are talking about in the same way to understand each other. That's why I speak of the political scientific meaning of the words. The technical terms if you want. And in those, authoritarian vs liberal as two ends of a spectrum are quite useful to describe and compare different societies.

EDIT: TO answer your melodramatic last sentence, what those freedom means to a hungry homeless person: Nothing! Therefore a society in which the means of control (money) is used so heavily a person has nearly no options/choices is not a liberal one.

Capitalism has that tendency to get more and more authoritarian, because of the baked in need for continuous accumulation of capital, even to the point where it stops being capitalism and starts being facism.

You can't have authoritarian liberalism, that's an oxymoron.

Its like saying you have hot cold.

Both are adjectives on opposite ends of a spectrum. You need a state form in there to make sense.

Liberal parliamentarism ✅

Authoritarian capitalism✅

Liberal socialism✅

Authoritarian theocracy✅

Liberal authoritarianism ❌

Authoritarian liberalism ❌

[–] Diva@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago

You can’t have authoritarian liberalism, that’s an oxymoron.

Its like saying you have hot cold.

you're just definitionally asserting your own conclusion

liberal authoritarianism is what we live under now; we have unlimited choices and freedom if we're rich, evicted from our houses or arrested for being poor.

[–] Diva@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

In an anarchist society the means of control are social rejection, in a (fully) capitalist one its money, in (fully) Democratic one its law, in a theocracy its faith. Most societies are mixes of those.

in a capitalist society the means of control are all of those simultaneously. money, law, social norms, and ultimately violence when the others fail. they're layered and mutually reinforcing. the state apparatus exists precisely to backstop the money-based control when it breaks down. you can't separate them.

i dont disagree with there being authority under anti-capitalist systems, the premise that i disagree with is the assumtion that liberal societies are maximally anti-authoritarian, which is ignoring the whole capitalism and state apparatus required to enforce that.

this just feels like you're trying to whitewash liberalism when its real core value is protecting private property

you really need to reflect on how your political science education is rife with smuggled-in assumptions

[–] Jean_le_Flambeur@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Okay, you clearly associate different meanings to those terms than the scientific community (at least in my field and locality)

What we have is obviously a mixture of hegemonial systems. If you describe for example the system of Germany as a capitalist, you are emphasizing the power of money, if you describe it as parliamentarian, you emphazise the power of the Parliament and so on and so forth, in reality it is obviously a mixture of those (and more).

A pure capitalist society would only rule by money, nothing else, a pure theocracy only by faith, a pure democracy only by vote and so on and so forth. Those idealtypes are theoretical of course, it is hard to imagine a society in which control is 100% only derived from one thing in reality, so we mostly describe societies by the most prevalent one.

That capitalism is not necessaraly tied to the rule of law for example you can see in real time in modern america, where people with enough money are not really bound by the law anymore. (An inherent trend of primarily capitalist societies as accumulation is inherently needed but also brings accumulation of power)

You again mix up state forms and degree of control.

A liberal society IS THE LITERAL DEFINITION of the opposite of an authoritarian society.

Your mistake is believing the bourgeois when they tell you a liberal society is achieved with free markets, when capitalism and free markets are the very thing making societies more and more authoritarian over time as money accumulates.

Again: Liberal/authoritarian in the scientific meaning has nothing to do with free markets, even if capitalists try to make you believe that for multiple decades so much.

It seems like they succeeded in such a way,, that you think "liberal policy=capitalism and free markets" to a point where you therefore dont like liberal policy and make statements like:

i disagree with is the assumtion that liberal societies are maximally anti-authoritarian,

Which is litarrally like the Orwellian "war is peace" indoctrination.

Again: liberal and authoritarian are antonyms. The very definition of the two is that they are opposite ends of a spectrum.

Again: this spectrum describes the AMOUNT of power/force/control exerted on the people.

It DOESNT make a statement on HOW that power is exerted.

It is really funny to me that you tell me I had "smuggled in believes", when you ate the bourgeois lie, that liberal=free markets and private property

More liberal means less power enforced over the PEOPLE not for MARKETS

and as we see since over 100 years, original capitalism like Adam Smith describes (so free competition, but no monopolies, or buying political influence) tend to get more and more authoritarian in critical points (where you can live, what you do on your free time, how much free time you have, how much you can influence policy). While in other points they get more liberal (who you can love, what your religion is, how you look)

Facism (entaglement of state and corporations, monopolies, no free competition but domination), on the other hand will be authoritarian in the ways capitalism is, but also in points where (Smithsonian) capitalism isn't, because money is not the most important thing anymore but direct control via law and force is.

As I said, you can see it live in the US, the policy of trump (Iran war, trade war, prosecution of people of color) is stupid for an economic point of view, but it gives him direct control over the people, which is becoming more important in the us society than money alone. A clear sign that capitalism is turning into facism.

[–] Diva@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

the orwellian accusation is really funny when you're the one insisting on a definition that makes capitalist coercion disappear by fiat.

liberalism as a historical political philosophy emerges specifically in the context of defending private property and individual rights to that. i don't see how you can just declare that liberalism is distinct from capitalism when it was the political philosophy which capitalism relies on

you just said capitalism makes societies more authoritarian over time and then concluded that has no bearing on whether a liberal,capitalist society is authoritarian. that's the contradiction at the heart of your framework, not mine.

[–] Jean_le_Flambeur@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Haha look up the French revolution my girl, Yes private property was more free than direct rule by the king, that's why liberal people at the time fought for that, but people who are liberal minded still want more freedoms, that's why a liberal today would likely fight for anarchism or socialism, as it gives more freedom (less control) than private property.

You just believed the bourgeois when they told you society is most liberal when markets are most free. A lie so easy to see through.

You can't say "a liberal capitalist society is athoritharian" Its like saying "a cold cup of water is hot", at makes absolutely no sense.

Either it is hot or it is cold (compared to something else) Either it is liberal, or authoritarian (compared to something else).

And yes, capitalist societies systematically tend to be more and more authoritarian as time goes on to the point where they become facism, we agree on that. But becoming more and more authoritarian LITERALLY means becoming less and less liberal.

[–] Diva@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

i don't think bringing up the french revolution helps your point. bourgeois liberals fought for property rights against feudal authority, which was more freedom for them and less for everyone without property. calling that "more liberal" just means more freedom for property owners. the definition was always class specific.

we live in a authoritarian liberal dictatorship of capital

Yeah, read my last comment.

Its a language barrier issue.

English "liberal" is totally different from the original French "libéral" or the German "liberal". Which is quite confusing.

In English "liberty" or "egalitarian" comes closest to the original meaning of liberal

[–] Jean_le_Flambeur@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

Okay, I was so perplexed that you seem to associate liberal with free markets so hard that I looked up definitions in different languages.

As it seems in America liberal really applies to markets not people (which is such a wild 'murica moment for me) While in Europe the term means people.

In Germany for example we have "liberal" vs "autoritär" which means individual freedoms vs no individual freedoms (practical ones, not theoretical one, not that you are allowed to live in a house for example, but that you actually have the means to do so)

This has nothing to do with markets.

In the american spectrum people for some stupid Orwellian reason rebranded that term to apply to freedom of markets.

The Germans then needed a different term for that weird philosophy, which is "libertär", because it has nothing to to with the original meaning of "liberal".

So I think this is a language barrier issue, Americans redefining terms so they uphold their hyper capitalistic view on society.

Me talking that language as a foreigner didn't get that you use our term (derived from the original french "libéral") and just rebranded it for capitalistic propaganda.

Apparently in American English "egalitarian" or "liberty" is what comes closest to the German meaning of "liberal" or the original French "libéral"

So my bad I guess... Or american redefining of concepts...

[–] Diva@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 week ago (1 children)

So my bad I guess… Or american redefining of concepts…

let's agree to blame the br*tish

I can live with that