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External propaganda - meaning the disinformation and misinformation outside of the country contrary to the domestic propaganda within the country - emerged in China during the Yan’an period (1935-1947) as the Chinese Communist Party made its base in the northern province of Shaanxi, as the China Media Project writes in an excellent analysis, stating that the idea of external propaganda, if not yet the concrete term, emerged as early as the 1920s in China.
In the 21st century, it has been given a new push, of course. As Reporters Without Borders has found, Chinese state-media CGTN is trying to shape global narratives in 65 languages. State-owned propaganda outlet CGTN has
And CGTN’s influence extends across television, radio and online platforms (website and social media), reaching over 160 countries.
The CCP's existence as the '50 cent party' is well-known. One study published already in 2017 says that the Chinese Government Fabricates Social Media Posts for Strategic Distraction:
More recently, Russian propaganda abounds in Chinese social media debate on Ukraine.
France identified a network of fake news sites managed by Chinese state media back in spring.
The history of Chinese external propaganda has been evident for decades. You'll easily find a vast amount of very good sources.
[Edit for clarity.]
Thanks will look into these links.
I did know about their domestic bullshit with their strict moderation and fake posts, I didn't know they had 2,000,000 of them, that is wild.
A lot of intelligence agencies now also pay established influencers for stuff. Like during covid when they were trying to fob blame onto the US, they blamed some DJ that had been to China in late 2019 for introducing the virus, benny bennassi, and hired US influencers to push that narrative. They trolled the hell out of some old lady that shared the last name despite having nothing to do with the DJ.
But Russia pays like the TImes of India to slip stories in they ghostwrote, the US hires influencers for stuff like this, sometimes openly too. I am sure China does a lot of that too.
A good share of what they do in other countries is target their expatriates that have criticized them.