this post was submitted on 29 Aug 2026
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[–] PattyMcB@lemmy.world 1 points 11 hours ago (2 children)

Gone, but there used to be giant fungus "trees" called prototaxites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototaxites

[–] arctanthrope@lemmy.world 7 points 11 hours ago* (last edited 11 hours ago) (1 children)

there's actually new research saying prototaxites may not have been fungi, but belonged to an entirely separate kingdom that's now extinct. one of the defining characteristics of fungi are that their cell walls contain chitin, the same stuff that makes arthropod shells. prototaxites was found not to contain any chitin, while other ancient fungi of the same age as prototaxites already did, so it's not a feature of fungi that was adapted later. prototaxites was also found to contain microscopic structures that don't exist in any known fungus species

edit: damn, someone beat me to it while I was trying to find the details

[–] PattyMcB@lemmy.world -4 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

Yeah... be sure to read the replies first next time

[–] arctanthrope@lemmy.world 6 points 11 hours ago

the other reply didn't exist yet when I started writing mine. sorry that I took longer because I tried to provide more detail about the thing you seemed interested in

[–] in_my_honest_opinion@piefed.social 2 points 11 hours ago* (last edited 11 hours ago) (1 children)

From your link.

In 2026, research comparing fossils of a prototaxite species with other eukaryotic fossils in the same location found it to be structurally and chemically distinct, suggesting that Prototaxites is not a fungus and instead belongs to an extinct, previously undescribed kingdom of eukaryotic life.[1]

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12822639/

[–] PattyMcB@lemmy.world 1 points 11 hours ago* (last edited 11 hours ago) (1 children)

Heh... learn something new every day

Edit: it sounds like it's a hot topic

It is widely considered a fungus, but the debate is ongoing.

[–] in_my_honest_opinion@piefed.social 3 points 11 hours ago* (last edited 11 hours ago) (1 children)

From the paper I linked, it's really interesting. They think it might be a giant eukaryote previously undefined.

We hypothesized that if P. taiti was a fungus, fossilization products resulting from the selective preservation or diagenetic alteration of glucan sugars would be present, derived from the original main composition of the cell walls including chitin (a polymer of N-acetyl glucosamine), or resulting from the recombination of glucan and protein into new melanoidin-like compounds, like those found in Fungi and arthropods in the Rhynie chert (39). To test this hypothesis, the previously assembled dataset of 47 samples, representing six higher taxonomic groups (39), was combined with 55 additional samples from these six groups and P. taiti (see the Supplementary Materials for full spectra for each sample, images of all sample spots, and details of taxonomic assignment). We then developed a novel analytic pipeline comprising two key steps: data exploration (step 1) and modelling (step 2) (fig. S3 and Supplementary Text Extended Methods). Step 1 aimed to show that biologically informative spectral bands correlated with taxonomic classification of specimens and that molecular fingerprints of organisms in the Rhynie chert retained information regarding their biological affinities, and to select the most relevant spectral features for further modelling. In step 2, we built classification models using supervised machine learning approaches to provide a robust statistical framework to accept or reject the taxonomic classification of each sample based on the selected spectral features.

[–] PattyMcB@lemmy.world 3 points 11 hours ago

Cool. I'll have to go back and read that tomorrow.