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What was the Great Oxygenation Event? (sciencecards.org)

submitted 1 month ago by stuartml@piefed.social to c/ScienceOnlyFacts@lemmy.world

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The Great Oxygenation Event (GOE) was a time interval during the Earth’s Paleoproterozoic era (2,500 to 1,600 million years ago) when the Earth experienced a rise in the concentration of free oxygen from practically none. The GOE is inferred to have been caused by cyanobacteria, which evolved chlorophyll-based photosynthesis that releases dioxygen as a waste byproduct of water photolysis. Scientists believe the GOE may have caused an extinction of many early Earth organisms, including the retinal using (Purple Earth hypothesis) organisms that lived during that time. The adaptation of surviving archaea (leading to mitochondria) may have led to the rise of eukaryotic organisms and eventually multicellular life-forms. So Earth may have been purple before, and we’re only here thanks to cyanobacteria!

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[–] TachyonTele_Esq@piefed.social 3 points 1 month ago

This was an interesting event. Basically poison started filling the water, killing off everything that couldn't breath it. Thankfully we can breath it too.

It was so widespread there's a rust layer around the earth from the time.