No idea where else to ask this.
I'm trying to get PyGame working on my machine. Installed using sudo apt install python3-pygame and it installs fine, but when I try to run a file that imports pygame, I get a module error telling me there's no module named pygame that exists. Nothing I've looked into online seems to help. I thought, maybe since the file is being run out of my Documents folder and pygame is installed in my root folder, that I'd import pygame directly from the root. I used sys.path.insert(1, '/lib/python3/dist-packages') to insert the folder and then imported pygame, which changed the error to from pygame.base import * # pylint: disable=wildcard-import; lgtm[py/polluting-import]. I have no idea what's going on or how to fix this. Most threads online I see are for Windows, so I'm not sure how much the advice applies to Linux, and the ones that do specify for Linux have conflicting advice or don't make sense to me. I'm just trying to get the damn thing to work.
System Specs:
System:
Kernel: 6.14.0-37-generic arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 13.3.0
Desktop: Cinnamon v: 6.4.8 tk: GTK v: 3.24.41 wm: Muffin dm: LightDM
Distro: Linux Mint 22.1 Xia base: Ubuntu 24.04 noble
Machine:
Type: Laptop System: HP product: HP Laptop 15-fc0xxx v: N/A serial: Chassis:
type: 10 serial:
Mobo: HP model: 8B2F v: 52.42 serial: part-nu: 9Q1E9UA#ABA UEFI: AMI
v: F.10 date: 12/21/2023
Battery:
ID-1: BAT0 charge: 34.3 Wh (100.0%) condition: 34.3/34.3 Wh (100.0%) volts: 12.7 min: 11.2
model: HP Primary serial: status: full
CPU:
Info: quad core model: AMD Ryzen 5 7520U with Radeon Graphics bits: 64 type: MT MCP arch: Zen 2
rev: 0 cache: L1: 256 KiB L2: 2 MiB L3: 4 MiB
Speed (MHz): avg: 3515 high: 4003 min/max: 400/4386 boost: enabled cores: 1: 3987 2: 3988
3: 2457 4: 1831 5: 3973 6: 3902 7: 4003 8: 3985 bogomips: 44717
Flags: avx avx2 ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a ssse3 svm
Graphics:
Device-1: AMD Mendocino vendor: Hewlett-Packard driver: amdgpu v: kernel arch: RDNA-2 pcie:
speed: 16 GT/s lanes: 16 ports: active: eDP-1 empty: DP-1, DP-2, HDMI-A-1, Writeback-1
bus-ID: 03:00.0 chip-ID: 1002:1506 temp: 60.0 C
Device-2: Chicony HP True Vision HD Camera driver: uvcvideo type: USB rev: 2.0 speed: 480 Mb/s
lanes: 1 bus-ID: 5-1:2 chip-ID: 04f2:b78f
Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 21.1.11 with: Xwayland v: 23.2.6 driver: X: loaded: amdgpu
unloaded: fbdev,modesetting,vesa dri: radeonsi gpu: amdgpu display-ID: :0 screens: 1
Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1366x768 s-dpi: 96
Monitor-1: eDP-1 mapped: eDP model: BOE Display 0x0949 res: 1366x768 dpi: 101
diag: 395mm (15.5")
API: EGL v: 1.5 platforms: device: 0 drv: radeonsi device: 1 drv: swrast gbm: drv: kms_swrast
surfaceless: drv: radeonsi x11: drv: radeonsi inactive: wayland
API: OpenGL v: 4.6 compat-v: 4.5 vendor: amd mesa v: 25.2.8-0ubuntu0.24.04.2 glx-v: 1.4
direct-render: yes renderer: AMD Radeon 610M (radeonsi raphael_mendocino LLVM 20.1.2 DRM 3.61
6.14.0-37-generic) device-ID: 1002:1506
Audio:
Device-1: AMD Rembrandt Radeon High Definition Audio vendor: Hewlett-Packard
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel pcie: speed: 16 GT/s lanes: 16 bus-ID: 03:00.1 chip-ID: 1002:1640
Device-2: AMD ACP/ACP3X/ACP6x Audio Coprocessor vendor: Hewlett-Packard driver: snd_pci_acp6x
v: kernel pcie: speed: 16 GT/s lanes: 16 bus-ID: 03:00.5 chip-ID: 1022:15e2
Device-3: AMD Family 17h/19h HD Audio vendor: Hewlett-Packard driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel
pcie: speed: 16 GT/s lanes: 16 bus-ID: 03:00.6 chip-ID: 1022:15e3
API: ALSA v: k6.14.0-37-generic status: kernel-api
Server-1: PipeWire v: 1.0.5 status: active with: 1: pipewire-pulse status: active
2: wireplumber status: active 3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin
Network:
Device-1: Realtek RTL8852BE PCIe 802.11ax Wireless Network [1T1R] vendor: Hewlett-Packard
driver: rtw89_8852be v: kernel pcie: speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1 port: f000 bus-ID: 02:00.0
chip-ID: 10ec:b85b
IF: wlp2s0 state: up mac:
Bluetooth:
Device-1: Realtek Bluetooth Radio driver: btusb v: 0.8 type: USB rev: 1.0 speed: 12 Mb/s lanes: 1
bus-ID: 1-2:2 chip-ID: 0bda:b85d
Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 4 state: down bt-service: enabled,running rfk-block:
hardware: no software: yes address:
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 476.94 GiB used: 400.83 GiB (84.0%)
ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Samsung model: MZVL4512HBLU-00BH1 size: 476.94 GiB speed: 63.2 Gb/s
lanes: 4 serial: temp: 40.9 C
Partition:
ID-1: / size: 467.89 GiB used: 400.82 GiB (85.7%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/nvme0n1p2
ID-2: /boot/efi size: 511 MiB used: 6.1 MiB (1.2%) fs: vfat dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1
Swap:
ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 2 GiB used: 1.59 GiB (79.4%) priority: -2 file: /swapfile
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 69.9 C mobo: N/A gpu: amdgpu temp: 59.0 C
Fan Speeds (rpm): fan-1: 4170 fan-2: 0
Repos:
Packages: 3627 pm: dpkg pkgs: 3601 pm: flatpak pkgs: 26
No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list
No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/amdgpu-proprietary.list
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/amdgpu.list
1: deb https: //repo.radeon.com/amdgpu/6.2/ubuntu noble main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cappelikan-ppa-jammy.list
1: deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/cappelikan-ppa-jammy.gpg] https: //ppa.launchpadcontent.net/cappelikan/ppa/ubuntu jammy main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list
1: deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https: //cli.github.com/packages stable main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list
1: deb [arch=amd64] https: //dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list
1: deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=amd64] https: //repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable noble main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list
1: deb http: //packages.linuxmint.com xia main upstream import backport
2: deb http: //archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble main restricted universe multiverse
3: deb http: //archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
4: deb http: //archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
5: deb http: //security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rocm.list
1: deb [arch=amd64] https: //repo.radeon.com/rocm/apt/6.2 noble main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/unit193-encryption-noble.list
1: deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/unit193-encryption-noble.gpg] https: //ppa.launchpadcontent.net/unit193/encryption/ubuntu noble main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.sources
1: deb [arch=amd64] https: //dl.google.com/linux/chrome-stable/deb/ stable main
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/megaio.sources
1: deb https: //mega.nz/linux/repo/xUbuntu_24.04/ ./
Info:
Memory: total: 8 GiB note: est. available: 7.01 GiB used: 5 GiB (71.4%)
Processes: 368 Power: uptime: 16h 43m wakeups: 3 Init: systemd v: 255 target: graphical (5)
default: graphical
Compilers: gcc: 13.3.0 alt: 11/12 Client: Unknown python3.12 client inxi: 3.3.34
Also, as I was typing my system specs, a random website called https://termbin.com/jdpt opened with all my system specs on it. I don't know what this is or how it opened or why, and I'm lowkey scared but it's nifty ig. Anyone know how that opened?
Edit: Oh, also, I have an IDE and I know I can get it to run in the IDE because I had to for a project last semester, but I'm trying to avoid it and work on everything in text editor and from the terminal as a challenge to myself. Also pygame runs like shit through my IDE (Pycharm)
EDIT: Got one solution from a classmate in discord. I installed a virtual environment following this link (provided by lokalhorst below). After, I had to run source venv/bin/activate in the home folder of the project, where venv is the name of the virtual environment I created. This turned my terminal into a... something, I think a virtual environment. Anyways there's now a (venv) at the very start of the terminal entries now, and pygame works fine.
Ideally, I would still like to be able to run it without actually using a virtual environment. Again according to lokalhorst (huge thanks to you btw), running a virtual environment is best practice instead of modifying the OS python install, but I'm not sure if I want to have to run a venv every time I make a project. I'll figure that out later though, maybe at some point make an executable that doesn't require a venv or something. idk, still figuring things out.
You'll want to use a virtual environment. You can use the system-installed python for this (but note that you should really try to avoid using system python for anything else). You'll want to do
python -m venv path/to/virtual/environment
Once you have one set up, you can use pip to install modules. So you'll want to find the python file inside the virtual environment. Go into the folder, and you should be able to find it in
../bin/python. This is what you'll want to use from now on. So to use pip to install things:path/to/virtual/environment/bin/python pip install pygameThen, you can run programs through the virtual environment with the same method. ie,
path/to/virtual/environment/bin/python path/to/game.pyIf you don't specify the path, the command will assume you're trying to use the system-installed python
Following someone else's suggestions, I made a venv file called venv and installed pygame in it using
venv/bin/pip install pygamefrom the directory where I have the main project in. Interestingly, it installed just fine, but when I try to dopip install pygamewhile in the virtual environment's bin folder, I get theexternally managed environmenterror. My venv folder doesn't have an environment folder, it's just~/path-to/venv, where venv is the name of the virtual environment. probably should have picked a different name tbh. Anyways I followed your suggestion making replacements where necessary to run the program. Dunno if I'm doing something wrong but it isn't working for me.It's not just about being in the right folder. You need to specify the path. If you just do
python file.pyorpip install whateverIt will try to use system components, regardless of what folder you're in. You'll need to explicitly say, "use this specific venv version of python or pip." If you're in the bin folder of the venv, you'll need to use
./python file.pyor./pip install whatever