this post was submitted on 10 May 2026
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If you wire the panels in series then the total voltage will be the sum of all the panels' voltages. The final amps will be the amps of the weakest panel.
If you wire the panels in parallel then the max voltage will be the voltage of the weakest panel but the amps will be the sum of all the panels' amps.
So it depends what your charge controller can handle. High volts or high amps. Also series and parallel react differently to partial shade. I can't remember the details, only that parallel seems to cope much better.
High voltage (24v or higher, ideally 48v) is good for longer distances as transmitting electricity at 12v suffers losses after a few meters unless you have extremely thick wires. If your panels are < 4 meters from your plug/controller then parallel panels (with it's lower voltage) will be ok.
Don't skimp on fuses. If anything goes wrong you want the panels to be cut off, not pumping electrons into the fire.
Thanks! I was looking at the micro inverters that you can plug 2 or 4 panels into so I presume that’s parallel?
I know you can daisy chain panels too so maybe I’ll look into matching panels and using a single input microinverter.
I don't know, sorry.
Thanks!