this post was submitted on 13 Mar 2026
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China has approved a sweeping new law which claims to help promote "ethnic unity" - but critics say it will further erode the rights of minority groups.

On paper, it aims to promote integration among the 56 officially recognised ethnic groups, dominated by the Han Chinese, through education and housing. But critics say it cuts people off from their language and culture.

It mandates that all children should be taught Mandarin before kindergarten and up until the end of high school. Previously students could study most of the curriculum in their native language such as Tibetan, Uyghur or Mongolian.

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[–] stray@pawb.social 3 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

There are recognized minority languages in Sweden which children have a right to study as part of their public school education. My understanding is that they most commonly* have normal classes in Swedish, but can attend an additional course in their mother language as well as receiving tutoring help in that language for their standard courses. Is that how you're saying this Chinese system will be run? And also can you link a source? I don't mind if it's not in English.

*Some schools are in other languages entirely, and I don't understand what exactly the rules are, but I believe they're private institutions.

[–] cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 hour ago (1 children)

Here’s a section of the law that explicitly calls out the states role in safeguarding the learning and use of minority languages.

国家尊重和保障少数民族语言文字的学习和使用,推动少数民族语言文字的规范化、标准化和信息化建设,支持少数民族古籍的保护、整理、研究和利用。

www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c2/c30834/202603/t20260313_453201.html

Additionally the Ministry of Education explicitly calls on schools that primarily serve minority students to use texts and conduct classes in minority languages whenever possible.

招收少数民族学生为主的学校(班级)和其他教育机构,有条件的应当采用少数民族文字的课本,并用少数民族语言讲课;根据情况从小学低年级或者高年级起开设汉语文课程,推广全国通用的普通话和规范汉字

www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_ft/moe_46/moe_1055/tnull_13924.html

The Chinese constitution also explicitly gives minorities the right to use and develop their language and culture.

各民族都有使用和发展自己的语言文字的自由,都有保持或者改革自己的风俗习惯的自由

https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2018-03/22/content_5276318.htm

That said, there is conflict around the language of instruction in Chinese schools. It seems to me that China is moving more towards a model similar to what you’ve described in Sweden. In places where education was done almost entirely in a minority language, such changes haven’t engendered a degree of public dissent. I think it’s perfectly reasonable to discuss the merits of such changes. I just find it frustrating when western media projects their own history of cultural erasure and assimilation onto a China when that’s clearly not their intent.

[–] ammonium@lemmy.world 1 points 16 minutes ago

The Chinese constitution also explicitly gives everyone the right to vote, freedom of speech, the press, assembly, association, procession and demonstration.

第三十四条 中华人民共和国年满十八周岁的公民,不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限,都有选举权和被选举权;但是依照法律被剥夺政治权利的人除外。

第三十五条 中华人民共和国公民有言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由。

That says enough about how much that document is worth.