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Is it feasible to run a TURN server behind NAT? (lemmy.ca)

submitted 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) by hackysphere@lemmy.ca to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

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I am running a defederated local Matrix server, and I need to set up calls. From what I can tell, the "legacy" calls require a STUN and TURN server, and the new MatrixRTC standard seems to require them as well for Livekit to work. However, I do not want to expose anything out to the public internet, as I want everything to be behind NAT for local access only (all of the clients for the server will also be behind the NATted network). I also have Tailscale running on my servers, and it would be useful if I would be able to connect to the TURN server even when not in the network. Is there a way to get STUN/TURN to work in this situation? It seems that all the servers expect to have public network access.

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[–] stratself 1 points 1 week ago

If you want a non-federating LAN-only Matrix server, then STUN/TURN can be behind the NAT. Since you have Tailscale, STUN/TURN can also expose itself on the Tailscale VPN too. Just configure proper DNS records per-interface and you should be fine.

Since calls are p2p, the purpose of STUN is to determine a client's (usually public) IP address, and TURN is to relay the connection if they can't connect directly (i.e. behind NAT). If your clients are on the same LAN/VPN with unrestrictive firewalls then you might not even need any STUN/TURN altogether.