this post was submitted on 25 Jan 2026
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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No idea about macOS, but this is something the typical Windows user should notice when switching over to Linux. That is, Windows OOBE gives you a user with administrative privileges by default and therefore won't prompt you for the password again after logging in, just yes/no dialogs when exercising those admin privileges.
Typing in the password whenever you need root privileges is just part of the security model of Linux and unless for some reason you're using
sudofor everything, people get used to it. Your default user account doesn't automatically have root privileges,sudoorsumediates that for you. Back when I used Windows, I even had my accounts set up that way, separate admin, daily user account without admin privileges, and prompt for the admin password every time I installed stuff, etc.Granted, it does leave me with a couple compromises like a login password that is shorter than my disk encryption password so I'm not asked for the full thing every time I
sudoand sometimes leaving a terminal withsudo -ihanging around.