this post was submitted on 24 Dec 2025
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Working on an unholy abomination of a diy instrument and I'm planning on using the hardware from an electric guitar I got for free at a yard sale. I already took a deep dive into pickup construction and wiring, but the explanation for where they put them on the guitar mostly in guitar player jargon and I'm not sure if that translates to this.

Basic questions, why are there 3 pickups? Why is one behind where you strum and the other two up front? Is there an ideal placement for different sounds?

Any help would be appreciated, I'm not much of a musician, and this is really just a silly project just to see if I can do it but anything worth doing is worth overdoing and I like the chance to learn.

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[–] aubeynarf@lemmynsfw.com 7 points 5 days ago (1 children)

the different overtone standing waves on a given string will have nodes and antinodes in different places up and down the string. The pickup placement will reinforce some overtones and reduce others in the output signal

[–] Postmortal_Pop@lemmy.world 1 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Is there a reliable way to. Measure that or is just felt out?

[–] acosmichippo@lemmy.world 2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

these overtones/harmonics positions also change every time you fret a string, so the vast majority of guitar playing cannot be optimized in this way. For example, if you do this for open (unfrettted) strings then the pickups will not match the wave patterns when you use frets 1-11.

By all means try moving the pickups around to see what you think sounds best, but personally I would not worry about perfectly matching the strings' wave patterns. Maybe it's worthwhile to obsess over this if you're very concerned about how open chords sound (chords that use some un-fretted strings).

[–] Postmortal_Pop@lemmy.world 1 points 3 days ago

The tricky thing about this is I'm not actually building a guitar, I'm just salvaging the guts of one to make an electric hurdy gurdy. Far as I can tell it's never been done, all the electric gurdys I've found use piazo pickups tucked into an acoustic body.

My current plan is to extend the neck to the wheel and put a hollow so I can freely slide the pickups back and fourth. Then when I find where I like them I'll just make a cap that locks then in.

[–] aubeynarf@lemmynsfw.com 2 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

you could empirically measure it by plucking a string and moving a pickup across the strings (maybe mounted on a jig above, or in a dummy body with a mechanism to move one set of pickups along a hollowed out channel; then capture the output and do a spectrum analysis showing spectral content vs pickup position.

it can be modeled as an increasing integer number of half-wavelength vibrational modes that would exist between the fret and bridge on a string, with the magnitude of each at a given position summing into your modeled output.

there are certainly effects from neighboring strings and other subtle resonance effects - I’m not a luthier so not really sure on that.