this post was submitted on 23 Dec 2025
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Linux

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Edit: It works! Not beautiful and shows a concerning amount of "Error" lines on startup but it will do. I got VSCodium and ESP-IDF running, at least – and CMake isn't awfully slow despite it being a crappy 4GB RAM machine (not easily upgradeable). The first boot took a while and I haven't rebooted since, I guess it will be below 30 seconds next time (Mint on same machine but HDD was about 1 minute).

Edit: I hope I chose the right kernel here, surprisingly not much info online on this! Also, I picked "targeted" because the 10-year-old system does not use any cutting-edge hardware and all drivers should be auto-detected, I think.

After some experience with Linux Mint, I gathered the courage to try another distro. I'd like to turn an old laptop into an IPTV receiver plus FTP/OpenVPN/HomeAssistant server with occasional desktop use. I first installed Windows 11 just in case my family needs to use it (it fucking sucks, the built-in PS/2 keyboard doesn't work half the time but that's an issue for later) but now I'll be turning it into a dual-boot setup with Debian as the primary option. Please give me some encouragement, I'm really afraid of new things.

Old pic: https://lemmy.ml/pictrs/image/d4bf0222-4fc1-42ab-a3e9-464087dec3af.png

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[–] hendrik@palaver.p3x.de 5 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

Good luck! And don't forget to add the non-free-firmware repo and maybe the other additional ones if you need them. A standard Debian comes without. And if you're following an old tutorial, that might not cover the split between non-free and non-free-firmware which happened somewhat recently in Debian terms. Their own documentation is good and up to date, though.

[–] Lemmchen@feddit.org 4 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Isn't non-free-firmware included by default now?

[–] protogen420@lemmy.blahaj.zone 2 points 3 days ago

the installer will prompt the user during install if they do or do not want to include it, the yes answer is selected by default, so I think that counts as defaults to

[–] hendrik@palaver.p3x.de 2 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

Good question. maybe I was wrong, I've used Debian for so long, I'll either just update it or use the advanced installer... It's certainly on the installation media now. Not sure if it copies it over to the system. Would make sense, though if it did...

[–] vandsjov@feddit.dk 3 points 4 days ago

Good question. maybe I was wrong

Yes, from Debian 12, non-free-firmware is default. Makes it even easier to install.