this post was submitted on 23 Dec 2025
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Linux
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Good luck! And don't forget to add the non-free-firmware repo and maybe the other additional ones if you need them. A standard Debian comes without. And if you're following an old tutorial, that might not cover the split between non-free and non-free-firmware which happened somewhat recently in Debian terms. Their own documentation is good and up to date, though.
Isn't non-free-firmware included by default now?
the installer will prompt the user during install if they do or do not want to include it, the yes answer is selected by default, so I think that counts as defaults to
Good question. maybe I was wrong, I've used Debian for so long, I'll either just update it or use the advanced installer... It's certainly on the installation media now. Not sure if it copies it over to the system. Would make sense, though if it did...
Yes, from Debian 12, non-free-firmware is default. Makes it even easier to install.