this post was submitted on 22 Nov 2025
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Wow, this is very confirmed kills copypasta energy... at any rate, while I'm sure hundreds of hours of security podcasts have taught you many things, again, the original point being disputed is "Mainstream Linux is less secure than macOS" and a side point about the risk of not firewalling a modern mainstream Linux distro on public wifi.
As you state, network traffic is handled by the kernel network stack. The firewall (iptable rules, not magic) is network stack software that runs on that same Linux kernel. In what regard is the local firewall itself magic where "CVE stuff can[n't] happen" on public wifi? If macOS is more secure inherently here, how? If that answer is "bSd MaGIc" okay, sure... do you understand what percentage of exploits are "hacks" in the 1990's become root with memory exploit on hardware way in 2025? I challenge you to find a case, even at a hacking event of someone raw banging on a closed port on a modern mainstream Linux distro until they overflow into something. This is also a Starbucks... I don't think anyone is rocking their 0-days at random Starbuckses.
You keep talking about non-default setups on fringe distros. Nobody is arguing Puppy Linux from 2010 with Limewire installed is secure to put on the modern internet at Starbucks, although I would give 99.999999% odds nobody will sidejack your insecure X11 stack at a random Starbucks even on unfirewalled Puppy Linux from 2010, even with Limewire.
Best thing would be for you to just search what exploits a firewall protects against because its not just open ports. I would link stuff but you are discounting what I linked earlier that Ubuntu ships with firewall off; by nature the most popular distro is less secure because of that.
So no point me wasting time if you aren't interested in it.
Edit: sorry if tone seems bad, its not intentionally that way.