this post was submitted on 23 Sep 2025
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English is 4 languages in a trench coat that hangs out in dark alleys where it shakes down other languages for loose change and grammar.
Something that helps is knowing where words come from. Greek and Latin roots are easy to spot in words like "photography," where "photo" means light and "graph" means to draw or write. "Bourgeois" is French and has French pronunciation, which is very different than "buoyancy," a Germanic word.
Recognizing when a word comes from Latin, Germanic, French, or some other language as a loanword (for example: patio, tsunami, and robot) can help learn definitions of words you don't already know, along with pronunciation. Almost all compound words (cannot, backyard, grapefruit) come from Old English prior to the Battle of Hastings. Words with silent letters are usually French.