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this post was submitted on 05 Jul 2025
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What is the definition of “processed” here? blended meat? high salt %? specific preservatives? artificial casing?
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Similar research from around a year ago:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378589731_Ultra-processed_food_exposure_and_adverse_health_outcomes_umbrella_review_of_epidemiological_meta-analyses/
"Introduction Ultra-processed foods, as defined using the Nova food classification system, encompass a broad range of ready to eat products, including packaged snacks, carbonated soft drinks, instant noodles, and ready- made meals. 1 These products are characterised as industrial formulations primarily composed of chemically modified substances extracted from foods, along with additives to enhance taste, texture, appearance, and durability, with minimal to no inclusion of whole foods. 2 "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_classification
Fuck academia and fuck publishers
Here's the full pdf, for free, for everyone
https://files.catbox.moe/ia9f3k.pdf