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Just started as in, I'm about an hour into a 4 hour intro video. Seeing two basic ways of manipulating things and don't understand the difference.

If I want to know the length of a string and I just guess at how to do it I would try one of these two things,

  1. Len(string)
  2. string.len()

What is the difference between these types of statements? How do I think about this to know which one I should expect to work?

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[-] FBJimmy@lemmus.org 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

len(string) passes the object 'string' to a function 'len' that returns its length.

sting.len() (edit: hypothetically if it existed) calls the method 'len' which is an inherent part of any object of string type.

In practice the result is the same, but the latter is the more object-oriented approach.

[-] joshthewaster@lemmy.world 4 points 1 month ago

Thanks this is helpful.

Function - probably has some limitations depending on what it is meant to do but generally I send a thing, it does it's function to that thing, and returns the result (or error).

Method - part of the thing itself. Would have to be defined for that 'object' and if it isn't then it probably doesn't make sense to ask for that info.

Probably have a ways to go to understand objects and why I would choose one VS the other.

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this post was submitted on 27 Jul 2024
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