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By Ingrid Chahine – Feb 24, 2026

On February 3, residents reported sightings of low-flying Israeli warplanes spraying an unknown chemical substance over agricultural lands in southern Lebanon, primarily targeting the villages of al-Bustan, Aita al-Shaab, al-Hima, Khallat Warda, and Marwahin. The Border Towns Association condemned this terrorist act, highlighting how this deliberate contamination is designed to “poison the soil and destroy its fertility” and turn the area into a “hyper-securitized uninhabitable zone.” The Agricultural Movement called it a clear “environmental crime,” noting similar attacks with herbicides over agricultural lands, olive groves, and rural border areas in the South in January 2025 and earlier this year in Syria’s Quneitra Governorate, in January 2026.

Chemical substances have long been central to zionism’s settler-colonial logic in the region. In Lebanon, since the early seventies, Israel has used phosphorus weapons targeting civilians and fertile agricultural lands. A United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) post-2006 assessment report also finds evidence of Israel’s use of white phosphorus, noting that many mortars failed to explode, delaying the release of the toxic and extremely flammable compound.

Along the Gaza border, aerial spraying has always been routine practice. Organizationsstarted documenting coordinated attacks in 2014, usually conducted during December-January and again around April. The occupation claims the spraying is for pesticides, usually done on the Israeli side of the border, refusing to disclose the exact locations. It was in 2015when an IOF spokesperson admitted spraying herbicides inside the Gaza Strip and not along its borders, in order to “enable optimal and continuous security operations.” The Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture estimates that between 2014 and 2018, herbicide spraying damaged more than 13,000 dunams (13 square kilometres) of farmland in Gaza. During its 2008-2009 assault on the Strip, IOF used internationally banned US-made white phosphorus shells in areas heavily populated with civilians.

While the occupation army’s use of internationally banned white phosphorus is more common in the region, other chemical substances can be deployed such as Glyphosate, Diuron, and Oxyfluorfen. Glyphosate, the most notorious herbicide, is also known under its trade name “Roundup”. Heavily marketed to this day as a benign weedkiller to promote industrial agriculture, its toxicology profile reveals otherwise. Glyphosate is highly soluble, leaching rapidly into soil, contaminating groundwater, and accumulating into plant tissues, making it even harder to eliminate herbicides on the long run. Studies show that only a fraction of applied glyphosate kills weeds, while the rest remains in the environment, reducing crop yields and the quality of agricultural products, degrading soil fertility, and contributing to water pollution, thus threatening all human and animal life.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies glyphosate as “probably carcinogenic to humans.” Critical research, such as the first in vitro experiment conducted in 2018, found that exposure to a concentration ten times lower than the industrial recommendation (1 µL/mL Roundup, corresponding to a glyphosate concentration of 0.36 µg/mL) crippled human sperm motility and mitochondrial function, which is a direct attack on reproductive health and future generations. In rat studies, prenatal exposure disrupted endocrine and developmental parameters.

The intensive use of glyphosate has led to the contamination of different ecosystems adversely affecting animals, plants, and microorganisms, which further leads to the deterioration of food chains, leading to nutritional deficiencies and chronic disease, crippling communities from within.

The primary manufacturers of white phosphorus, Glyphosate, and other chemical substances are infamous firms that have long served as the empire’s chemical-arms dealers. They are also among the few conglomerates who own about 60% of global food markets.

The US Agency for Toxic Substances listed in 2020 key Glyphosate producers. At the top is Monsanto, a US subsidiary of German pharmaceutical giant Bayer following a $56 billion merger in 2016, consolidated in 2018. Monsanto/Bayer faces a staggering 192,000 Roundup/Glyphosate lawsuits, with thousandsof them being in the US alone. In 2018, for example, a US court ordered Monsanto to pay $289 million to a California resident and cancer patient, when his disease was found to be caused by his exposure to Roundup. Monsanto is also a documented manufacturer of weaponized white phosphorus.

Another top producer of glyphosate is the Israeli company Adama Agan Ltd (ADAMA), formerly Makhteshim Agan Industries, based in occupied Palestinian territories and owned by China’s state-owned ChemChina. ADAMA embeds its operations within illegal settlements and their expansion, employing regional specialists and distributors in illegal colonies in the West Bank and Golan Heights. It also produces other herbicides used in IOF aerial spraying to clear vegetation along the Gaza border wall.

ADAMA also produces the chemical Diuron. While the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) notes its low acute toxicity in its 2003 assessment, the agency confirmed Diuron’s chronic toxicity targets blood, bladder, and kidney, and causes reproductive harm, immune system damage, and cancer.

Oxyfluorfen, widely recognized by its trade name “Goal”, is produced by ADAMA and US-based Dow Chemical, now part of DowDuPont, the world’s largest chemical company. The EPA has classified Oxyfluorfen as a possible human carcinogen since 1992. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) identifies it as a health hazard for handlers and consumers.

Israel’s War on Lebanon’s Trees

A Legacy of Ecocide
The corporate-military infrastructure enabling today’s agroterrorism is built on a century of documented mass ecocide.

DuPont, following its $130 billion merger with Dow, began as a gunpowder supplier, later becoming part of the Manhattan Projectand producing plutonium for the Nagasaki atomic bomb. Dow Chemical also produced napalm. Both Monsanto and Dow, were leading providers of Agent Orange to the US military during the Vietnam War.

Between 1961 and 1971, the US Army sprayed about 80 million liters of the defoliant Agent Orange, containing 366 kilograms of tetrachlorodibenzo-pdioxin (known as TCDD), one of the most poisonous chemicals ever made by man, over 30,000 square miles of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The chemical caused catastrophic birth defects, cancers, and multi-generational illness. By the end of the US war on Vietnam in 1975, nearly 4.8 million Vietnamese had been exposed, resulting in 400,000 deaths and millions more condemned to a lifetime of suffering. Released documents in 1983 prove that Monsanto and Dow knew of the fatal risks associated with extreme dioxin contamination.

Ultimately, from Vietnam to Gaza, and villages of al-Bustan, Aita al-Shaab, and Marwahin in southern Lebanon, the same logic prevails: the calculated targeting of native agriculture is a direct hit to food sovereignty and communal survival. Most importantly, however, is that the same corporate lineage supplies and enables the slow eradication of heritage and livelihoods to this day.

(al-akhabar)


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“Nothing to comment on here, given that the detainees, Cubans who, armed, tried to sneak onto the island, admitted that their intention was to infiltrate for terrorist purposes, according to the statement from Havana,” the Kremlin spokesman told the press.

In this regard, he specified that in the face of these events, “the Cuban border guards did what they had to do in that situation,” he insisted.

In this context, Peskov emphasized that it is important to maintain restraint and avoid provocative actions regarding the Caribbean nation.

“Talking about security around the island, it is very important that everyone maintain restraint and not allow any kind of provocation,” Peskov noted, reffering to the attempts orchestrated by the United States to destabilize the Cuban people and government.

Faced with this scenario, the head of the press service of the Russian Presidency acknowledged that the situation surrounding Cuba “is worsening.”

Previously, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova asserted that the incident with the boat was provoked by Washington to exacerbate tensions.

“This is an aggressive provocation by the United States, whose purpose is to escalate the situation and trigger a conflict,” the spokeswoman for the Russian Foreign Ministry emphasized.

abo/arm/npg/odf

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The organization denounced in a statement obtained by Prensa Latina that this act falls within the framework of a persistent policy of hostility by the United States against the Caribbean nation, which has been marked for decades by an economic, commercial, and financial blockade that it describes as criminal.

It further stated that these measures have intensified to the point of constituting—according to the Committee—a naval blockade that hinders the delivery of fuel to the people, with devastating and inhumane consequences, comparable to the suffocating practices associated with colonialism and fascism.

The Committee stressed that the current US administration allows groups based in US territory to attempt to violate the island’s sovereignty.

He remembered that the previous day, a speedboat from the state of Florida, United States, illegally entered Cuban territorial waters and opened fire on border security personnel, wounding a commander and forcing the forces to return fire.

The use of high-caliber weaponry and specialized tactical equipment confirms the seriousness of the incident and demonstrates an action that violates international law, national sovereignty, and the principle of non-intervention enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, he denounced.

He warned that this was an act of provocation that not only compromises the security of the State and the people of Cuba, but also threatens regional stability and peace in the Caribbean.

jdt/ro/mpv

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The party stated that the incident cannot be considered a mere action by Cubans residing in the United States, but rather constitutes an expression of violence resulting from the U.S. government’s increasingly aggressive rhetoric against Cuba in recent weeks.

“The United States bears indirect responsibility for these events, which add to the actions of economic strangulation and political siege against Cuba, its government, and its people,” the party declared.

The statement also emphasized that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s declarations announcing an independent investigation into the events deny Cuba’s sovereignty by ignoring official information regarding the Coast Guard’s response to what the party described as a clear attack on Cuban security.

“Cuba’s sovereignty, integrity, and security are at risk. Solidarity with Cuba is urgent,” the statement stressed.

The Cuban Ministry of the Interior reported the interception of a speedboat carrying 10 armed individuals who intended to carry out a terrorist infiltration.

During the operation, assault rifles, handguns, improvised explosive devices (Molotov cocktails), bulletproof vests, telescopic sights, and camouflage uniforms were found.

jdt/arc/ifs

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  This extraterritorial embargo directly and structurally impacts the nation’s capacity to access the basic inputs for the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Febles explained in an article published by the Network of Intellectuals and Artists in Defense of Humanity.

  The systematic denial of access to specialized hardware—from high-performance servers to accelerated processing chips—forces Cuban engineering to optimize limited resources and develop alternative computing architectures, the deputy minister pointed out.

  Far from paralyzing technological progress, the US blockade on Cuba has fostered a culture of endogenous innovation from its very foundations, she emphasized.

  Every algorithm developed, every solution implemented in sensitive sectors, represents an act of resistance that transcends the technical to become an exercise of sovereignty, Febles highlighted.

Cuba is forced to build autonomous technological ecosystems from scratch, prioritizing algorithmic efficiency over the excessive consumption of computational resources, and the ethical quality of data over its indiscriminate volume.

This condition of forced isolation thus becomes an advantage, as it does not depend on foreign platforms. Therefore, Cuba avoids the technological subordination and algorithmic colonization that affects numerous countries in the Global South, Febles emphasized.

jdt/ro/joe

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This article originally appeared in the February 25, 2026 edition of Fábrica de Periodismo.

This Wednesday, workers from the Mexican Institute of Cinematography (IMCINE) issued a statement
announcing a work stoppage starting March 1st, due to a lack of contracts and unpaid wages.

Last Monday, the workers – who work under a fee-based scheme – denounced extreme conditions of job insecurity, including working without pay since January 1, without contract renewals and being forced to sign several documents a year in order not to generate seniority.

This complaint adds to others in the public sector of film promotion, such as those of workers at the National Film Archive, who are also hired through a scheme known as chapter 3000. The workers at the Cineteca have protested over unpaid wages, excessive workloads, and a lack of contracts that provide job security.

“As of today, February 25, although we have already begun the contracting process to guarantee payments for the period from January to December, these have not yet been formalized. Meanwhile, we are being asked to continue our work, which is causing us deep concern regarding our job security and the timely receipt of our wages,” reads the statement released by IMCINE workers on Instagram.

The demands of the workers’ group include:

  • Urgent and retroactive payment to all workers.
  • Permanent and immediate employment, recognizing the work and specialization of each individual.
  • Recognition of seniority in employment.
  • Salaries proportional to the activities they perform.
  • Spaces and resources needed to carry out daily activities.

Although this month President Claudia Sheinbaum announced a Comprehensive Plan to Support National Cinema, the proposal to promote the film industry is considered by workers to have ignored the workload in public entities.

Within the framework of this measure and a new Federal Film Law initiative, the complaints in public spaces, supported by chapter 3000 workers, resonate among the community that consumes cinema in Mexico.

In addition to the employees of the National Film Archive and IMCINE, a group of teachers from the Center for Cinematographic Training (CCC) also made public complaints about poor working conditions.

“The teachers at the CCC are not hired under the Federal Labour Law, even though they perform subordinate work, with set schedules, academic programs, and clear institutional guidelines. Instead, they are hired under Chapter 3000, as ‘professional service providers,’ a status that denies the formal existence of an employment relationship and does not generate any type of employment benefits,” they denounced.

The teachers requested recognition of the employment relationship, indefinite-term employment in accordance with the Federal Labor Law, access to benefits and other measures for labour regularization.

“We cannot speak of a comprehensive strengthening of national cinema while the educational base that sustains it remains precarious. In the words of Guillermo del Toro, ‘there is no tree without roots’ ,” the teachers pointed out.

The post Mexican Film’s Dreary Reality: Workers Announce Work Stoppages, Decry Informality appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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A release sent to Prensa Latina by the ECA stated that the two-day event was also sponsored by the Rwandan Trade and Industry Ministry and brought together government institutions, representatives from the private sector, and academicians.

The meeting fostered stakeholder understanding on nuclear industrial localization and paved the way for a National Action Plan aligned with Kigali’s ambitions in that sector and its broader agenda.

RAEB Chief Executive Officer Fidele Ndahayo stated that his country’s interest in nuclear energy extends beyond electricity generation.

Ndahayo affirmed that a nuclear energy program involves developing national capacity, strengthening industries, improving skills, and transforming the economy.

He acknowledged the ECA’s technical and financial support, noting that industrial localization must be a fundamental pillar of Rwanda’s strategy.

abo/iff/npg/nmr

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During an Iftar dinner held at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, the president emphasized that, despite the ceasefire in effect since October 10, 2025, the Israeli government is maintaining and intensifying its military actions against Gaza and the West Bank.

Erdogan noted that since October 11, at least 615 Palestinians have been killed and nearly 2,000 wounded as a result of Israeli attacks.

He also denounced the fact that the entry of humanitarian aid into the coastal enclave continues to face serious obstacles, and criticized the restrictions imposed at the Rafah border crossing, which he described as a vital point for the Gazan population.

The president recalled that on October 8, 2023, Israel launched a large-scale offensive against Gaza, with US backing, which, according to Palestinian figures, resulted in more than 72,000 deaths and 171,000 injuries, mostly women and children, in addition to severe damage to infrastructure.

Despite the ceasefire agreement, Palestinian authorities report almost daily violations that cause new casualties and material destruction.

abo/arm/mem/fm

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By Max Blumenthal and Wyatt Reed

The National Endowment for Democracy’s president, Damon Wilson, bragged to a House committee of his group’s aggressive efforts to spark unrest in Iran, including by smuggling Starlink terminals and fashioning anti-Iran narratives for the media.

Damon Wilson, the head of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), was interrupted by a member of Congress during a House oversight hearing on February 24 after revealing that his agency “began supporting the deployment [and] operation of about 200 Starlinks early on” amid the violence which swept through Iran last month.

Before he could finish the sentence, he was cut off by the ranking member of the House Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, Rep. Lois Franke, who told Wilson: “You know what, I’m going to interrupt you – we’d better not talk about it.”

Wilson’s comments had been prompted by a question from Franke, who requested details of what appears to be a new and apparently secret initiative by the State Department to provide Starlink terminals to Iranians.

Wilson appeared to take credit for both the recent unrest and Iran and subsequent media framing of the chaos. “What we’re seeing today, the Endowment has been making investments over years that have ensured that there have been secure communications, including Starlinks… that allowed information to go both in and out of the country,” he stated.

According to the New York Times, the Elon Musk-produced internet systems had been smuggled into the country by a “ragtag network of activists, developers and engineers pierced Iran’s digital barricades.” It is clear now that the NED was at least partly responsible for funding and coordinating that network.

The National Endowment for Democracy was founded in 1982 under the auspices of then-CIA Director William Casey to topple socialist and independent governments through the direct sponsorship of NGO’s, media organizations and political parties. “A lot of what we do today was done covertly 25 years ago by the CIA,” NED co-founder Allen Weinstein said of the Endowment’s work in 1991.

Despite its mission of promoting transparency and “fundamental freedoms” abroad, the NED is now a dark money group which conceals the names of its local partners under a “duty of care” policy announced in 2025. During his congressional testimony this February, Wilson insisted the policy was necessary for the security of grantees on the ground.

The NED’s work to smuggle Starlink terminals into Iran is therefore a covert operation aimed at promoting unrest. And according to Wilson, it is now a key part of the Endowment’s most aggressive initiative.

Iran “has been a huge priority for the Endowment. Iran has been, since I arrived at the Endowment, our fastest-growing program,” Wilson told Franke.

“It’s now one of our largest programs globally, that involves both direct partners – Iranian groups – as well as our core institutes.”

Wilson said his organization was instrumental in bringing about the 2002 “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement, which saw Iranians initially mobilize against the Islamic Republic’s mandatory hijab law before the protests deteriorated into violent riots.

“If you think about the impact of our work in Iran, the reason the Women, Life, Freedom movement began with a simple headscarf – that story of Mahsa Amini could have been lost as a regional story in Iran. But NED partners helped cover that story, get it out to the world, and get it back into Iran,” Wilson said, referring to the Iranian Kurdish woman who died in police custody from an apparent medical condition after being detained for violating the mandatory hijab law.

Violent regime change riots erupted again this January 8 and 9 across Iran, resulting in the burning of police stations, hundreds of mosques and worship sites, government buildings, marketplaces and lethal mob assaults on unarmed guards as well as police officers. The violence only stopped when Iranian security services imposed an internet blackout and neutralized thousands of Starlink terminals.

Iran to Consider Even ‘Limited Strike’ by US as Act of Aggression – Foreign Ministry

The Iranian government has provided the names and identification numbers of over 3000 citizens who were killed during the two days of rioting. But as The Grayzone reported, the NED-funded NGO, Human Rights Activists in Iran, initially claimed the death toll was over twice as high.

Now, as mainstream outlets like The Guardian cite dubious monarchist sources to exaggerate the death toll even further, the NED’s Wilson has revealed that his organization is working with “human rights networks” to “provide international media and other credible sources of what’s happened.”

According to Wilson, “documenting 17,000 deaths, upwards, potentially of 30,000, remain under review by our partners right now.”

Asked by Franke whether he had any recommendations about “hard power” options for the US against Iran, Wilson insisted that his role was not to provide policy advice. He was much more comfortable boasting about NED’s role in shaping anti-Iran media narratives, such as the one blaming the country’s leadership for persistent drought conditions:

“Part of what we see manifesting is a response that our partners have helped tell the Iranian people the story, that the regime has squandered their own resources on supporting proxies throughout the Middle East, to the point where they cannot manage their own water supplies for Tehran. And these stories have not just emerged, they are ones that have been covered, documented, and shared with the Iranian people consistently through our work.”

Elsewhere in his testimony, Wilson appeared to take credit for the election of a right-wing government in Bolivia – and that his NED did so to ensure US control over the country’s mineral wealth: “In Bolivia,” he declared, “our partners prevented lithium from falling under Moscow’s control.”

Wilson also revealed that NED is funding and training media in Nicaragua with an eye on undermining the country’s socialist-oriented Sandinista government. “We have an incredible suite of Nicaraguan journalists with coverage networks inside the country,” he boasted.

Rep. Frankel closed the session by suggesting that the US government was mirroring many of the repressive tactics with the NED condemned abroad: “Political enemies being imprisoned by autocratic leaders. Masked men going into homes and terrorizing people. Certainly can understand why so many people are fleeing their countries. Unfortunately, it sounds very sad, because it sounds like the story that’s going on here.”

(The Grayzone)


From Orinoco Tribune – News and opinion pieces about Venezuela and beyond via This RSS Feed.

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Every day, President Claudia Sheinbaum gives a morning presidential press conference and Mexico Solidarity Media posts English language summaries, translated by Mexico Solidarity’s Pedro Gellert Frank. Previous press conference summaries are available here.

Sovereignty and Curbing Arms Trafficking

President Claudia Sheinbaum recalled that since the López Obrador administration, Mexico has demanded that the United States halt the illegal trafficking of firearms. She contrasted this with the administration of Felipe Calderón, when weapons were allowed to enter the country and later ended up in the hands of organized crime. Sheinbaum reiterated that if Washington truly wants to help, it must stop the flow of weapons into Mexico.

Electoral Reform: More Citizen Voting, Less Party Elites

The President clarified that the electoral reform proposal does not eliminate proportional representation nor alter the balance in the Chamber of Deputies. There will still be 500 congressional deputies, 300 elected by majority vote and 200 assigned according to the percentage of votes received by each party. The difference is that proportional representation legislators would be defined by citizens’ vote in each electoral district.

In the Senate, proportional representation seats would be eliminated since it already exists there. She denied that the goal is to create a single-party system and stated that political parties are instruments of the people, not spaces for privilege.

40-Hour Workweek Reform by Consensus

Sheinbaum noted that the reduction of the workweek was the result of agreements. It may include two days of rest or another distribution of the 40 hours and the already regulated overtime. The goal is to avoid negative economic impacts while benefiting workers and advancing toward a better distribution of wealth.

Tourism in Mexico Grows 6%, Surpassing the Global Average

Mexico posted a 6% increase in tourism in relation to 2024, above the global average of 4% and the 1% growth across the Americas.

Between January and December 2025, Mexico received 98.5 million tourists, also representing a 6% increase, bringing the country closer to the top five most visited destinations in the world. It was noted that these numbers reflect the international promotional efforts undertaken by the Mexican government.


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Ecuadorian drug trafficker Wilmer Chavarría, alias Pipo, considered the top leader of the Los Lobos gang, denied his alleged participation in the murder of presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio, which occurred in August 2023 in Quito, and accused the president of Ecuador, Daniel Noboa, of ordering the crime. Chavarría made these claims on Wednesday, February 25, during his appearance at the Prosecutor’s Office of Zaragoza, Spain.

Chavarría appeared in court at the request of the Attorney General’s Office of Ecuador, accompanied by his lawyer and under strong police custody. Three agents of the Spanish National Police and four members of special police forces were present in the stagecoach. Chavarría is detained in Zuera prison, in Zaragoza, while the extradition process requested by Ecuador is going on.

According to sources close to the drug lord’s defense, he answered the questions asked by the prosecutor of the International Cooperation Unit, as well as those of his lawyer, but refused to answer the three questions sent from the Ecuadorian Attorney General’s Office.

In his statement, he said that a person close to Ecuadorian Interior Minister John Reimberg revealed to him that the crime was ordered by current President Noboa, fearing that Villavicencio might outrun him in the presidential elections of 2023.

Chavarría said that the Ecuadorian authorities are trying to manipulate the information so that Spain authorizes his extradition, either to Ecuador or to the United States, a country that also wants him for drug trafficking charges.

“The intention of both Noboa and Reimberg is to deceive the Spanish authorities,” said the detainee, adding that, if sent to Ecuador, he fears for his life, while in case of being extradited to the United States, the authorities of that country “want him to testify against former President Rafael Correa, with whom I am not acquainted.”

The leader of Los Lobos also claimed that he had received threats from Minister Reimberg while he was detained in Málaga. According to his version, the threats occurred in a room with security cameras. “I ask you to review the recordings, because there is evidence of what happened,” he said. He added that both the minister and President Noboa are tring to “take me out of circulation for being a competitor in the drug trafficking market, where the president is playing an important role.”

The detainee said that his statement was motivated by the trust he has in the Spanish authorities, considering that “they will not allow the recording that mentions Noboa’s participation in the murder of Villavicencio to disappear.”

The Ecuadorian Attorney General’s Office recently charged Wilmer Chavarría as an alleged participant in the planning of the assassination, in a process that also involves a group of business owners investigated for corruption cases filed by Villavicencio and former Minister José Serrano. The Ecuadorian authorities maintain that the masterminds of the crime sought to prevent the progress of the investigations initiated by the then candidate.

Ecuador: President Noboa’s Family Business Links to Cocaine Trafficking to Europe Confirmed

Journalist and politician Fernando Villavicencio was murdered on August 9, 2023, at the end of an electoral rally in the north of Quito. The attack was carried out by seven Colombian hitmen, five of whom were convicted as material perpetrators. The others died in prison before giving their testimony. Villavicencio stood out for his allegations of state corruption and links between drug trafficking and political power.

Meanwhile, Wilmer Chavarría was arrested on November 15, 2025 at Málaga airport, the same day that a key referendum promoted by President Noboa was held in Ecuador. The Spanish authorities maintain the pre-trial detention order in force while his extradition request is being evaluated.

(Telesur)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/CB/SC


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The attorney general of Venezuela, Tarek William Saab and Ombudsuperson Alfredo Ruíz resigned from their positions and sent their letters of resignation to the National Assembly.

Both senior officials had been appointed by the Venezuelan National Assembly in October 2024. On that occasion, Tarek William Saab was reappointed, as he had been in that position since 2017.

Lawyer Larry Daniel Davoe Márquez, who is the head of the National Council of Human Rights, was appointed as the acting attorney general.

Meanwhile, Tarek William Saab will be acting as the ombudsperson in charge until the National Assembly makes a new appointment, following the steps stipulated in the corresponding legislation.

Communication by Alfredo RuizOmbudsperson Alfredo Ruiz stated in his resignation letter that he presents “his firm and voluntary resignation” from the position he held with “honor and pride of representing the noble people of Venezuela.”

He specified that the reason for his resignation is due to personal, family and health reasons, to which he must attend and which would prevent him from complying with the required urgency and dedication of the position.

He ended by thanking the trust of the people, and emphasized that he has no doubts that, “despite the difficult circumstances, the Republic will overcome all the obstacles that come its way, since the homeland is in good hands: those of Acting Presidentt Delcy Rodríguez. The President of the Republic and his wife Cilia Flores will return soon. Justice will prevail. Long live the homeland! Long live the Venezuelan people! Long live Bolívar!”

Communication by Tarek William SaabIn his letter, Tarek William Saab stated that he presented his resignation after “having fulfilled this position with nobility and honor in the midst of the historical circumstance of exceptional challenge for the present and future of our homeland, where we played the constitutional role of preserving peace and protecting the human rights of our people, in a period of unimaginable aggressions against the Venezuelan nation. We feel proud to have formed a great team based on the values of republican ethics that during the time of my administration promoted with us decisive actions in favor of the most vulnerable sectors of society such as children, women, the elderly, animals, without exception.”

He highlighted the unique achievement of his administration of the Attorney General’s Office, bringing the “common citizen closer” to the entity through multiple programs of direct attention to the communities.

Committee for the evaluation of applications appointedThe president of the National Assembly, Jorge Rodríguez, thanked Tarek William Saab and Alfredo Ruíz “for they knew how to take the reins of their responsibilities in a very complex time and in absolute adherence to the Constitution.” Thereafter, he proposed the preliminary committee for the evaluation of applications for the selection of the applicants to fill the vacancies.

The committee, unanimously approved, consists of the following deputies: Giuseppe Alessandrello, Rodbexa Poleo, Gloria Castillo, Willy Medina, Carlos Mogollón, Carolina García, Roy Daza, José Oscar Villarroel, Pablo Pérez, Bernabé Gutiérrez, Julio Hernández, Antonio Ecarri, and Luis Augusto Romero.

The president of the National Assembly specified that the committee will work “according to the steps established in the Constitution so that within a period of 30 days, or earlier, we can select the Attorney General and the Ombudsperson.”

Venezuela: National Assembly President Denounces US ‘Diplomatic Blackmail’ and Colonial Roadmap

Jorge Rodríguez: preservation of national unity a priorityReflecting on the resignations of the attorney general and the ombudsperson, Jorge Rodríguez said that “the tragedy that the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela suffered in the early hours of January 3, 2026, should make us better people to face challenges with integrity, courage, determination, and conviction.”

He stressed that the nation is in “a constant search for consensus, its national unity, for its most important values that should lead us to undertake all the tasks that are necessary.”

He pointed out that the appointment of an acting attorney general and an acting ombudsperson, while the parliamentary committee works to fulfill the vacancies in accordance with the constitution, “must contribute to the participation of the entire institutional process of the Venezuelan State, an where it is necessary to correct, must correct, and where it is necessary to recognize complicated situations, they must be recognized. I believe that at this time this is the role of the citizens of the Republic and especially of the National Assembly, which must ensure that all these processes are done in accordance with the law, the constitution, and the times and political situations.”

He said that the proposal of the name of a human rights specialist, Larry Devoe, to fill the post of the Attorney General of the Republic, is a “clear message.”

As for Tarek William Saab, who will now temporarily be the ombudsperson, Rodríguez said that he has been a human rights defender all his life.

(Últimas Noticias) by Aura Torrealba

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/CB/SC


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Venezuelan far-right opposition politician Enrique Márquez has once again made his way into the spotlight; not because he had performed a magnanimous or noble action for Venezuela, but because his presence was displayed at the Capitol in Washington, DC, by Donald Trump during the State of the Union address (SOTU) given by the US ruler.

“We brought him here tonight so he can celebrate his freedom. Enrique, please have a good time. I’m glad you’re back, Enrique,” Trump said this Tuesday, February 24, as cameras focused on Márquez, according to reports from Telemundo.

Márquez was initially released on January 8, 2026, as part of the prisoner release process initiated by President Nicolás Maduro that began in 2024. The process of releasing individuals linked to acts of political violence accelerated after the US empire’s bombings of the country, a demonstration by Acting President Delcy Rodríguez of her commitment to promoting peace and democratic coexistence.

The release of Márquez and fellow far-right politician Biagio Pilieri was filmed on January 8 in a video shared the same day by the National Union of Press Workers (SNTP). The video shows Márquez embracing and kissing his wife.

At the SOTU, Trump mentioned that Alejandra González, Márquez’s niece, who was present, claimed she feared she would never see him again. “She (Alejandra) grew up in a very close-knit Venezuelan family and was especially close to her beloved uncle Enrique,” the US ruler said. “Alejandra, I am pleased to inform you that your uncle has not only been released but is also here tonight.”

Márquez had been arrested on January 8, 2025, for leading a plot to inaugurate Edmundo González as the so-called president of Venezuela, reported that same day by Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello during his television program Con el Mazo Dando.

The founder of the People-Centered Party, Enrique Márquez, drafted a 21-page document with lawyer Sergio Urdaneta, proposing that the defeated far-right presidential candidate Edmundo González be sworn in at a Venezuelan embassy in an undisclosed country, Cabello reported at the time. He also revealed that a manifest entitled “Urgent Proposal Regarding January 10th, Proposal for Restricted Circulation Only to Recipients” was found on Márquez’s computer.

Minister Cabello condemned the action in which Márquez was involved as part of the coup d’état that far-right sectors intended to carry out prior to the swearing-in of Nicolás Maduro as president for the constitutional period 2025-2031, an act that took place on January 10 of last year.

On January 16, 2025, Cabello reported that SEBIN security agents captured Márquez; the opposition politician’s phone contained Signal chats “with several international actors and screenshots of bank transfers from foreign banks allegedly to finance a transitional board that was going to operate in Venezuela,” Cabello read out during his broadcast while sharing a letter sent to him by an informer.

Márquez’s disrespect for the nation
Analysts have noted the numerous ways in which Enrique Márquez disrespected the institutions of the state in 2025. He and Edmundo González were the only two candidates in the presidential election held on July 28, 2024, who did not sign a statement before the National Electoral Council (CNE) on June 20, 2024, agreeing to respect and recognize electoral results.

Although Márquez was among the nine former presidential candidates who on August 2, 2024, complied with the summons issued by the Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ), within the framework of the investigation initiated by the Electoral Chamber of that institution—after on July 31, the head of state, Nicolás Maduro, filed an appeal to clarify the attack perpetrated against the Venezuelan electoral system—the right-winger did not sign the commitment before the highest court that day, in which the former candidates pledged to “submit all legally relevant documents that may be required” regarding the presidential elections.

In the ruling issued on August 22 by the Electoral Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice, which certified “in an unquestionable manner the expert electoral material, and validated the results of the presidential election of July 28, 2024, issued by the CNE,” where Nicolás Maduro was re-elected as president, it was also established that the political organizations “Alianza Lápiz and Movimiento Centrados para la Gente, did not submit the required electoral material; nor did the former candidates Antonio Ecarri and Enrique Márquez.”

Former presidential candidate Enrique Márquez went to the TSJ on Wednesday, September 25, 2024, to file a constitutional review appeal, seeking to overturn the Electoral Chamber’s ruling on the July 28 presidential elections results.

Fundalatin: Right-Wing Political Violence Killed 270 Venezuelans Between 2002 and 2019

Grateful to Trump
After announcing his invitation to the US Capitol, Enrique Márquez thanked Donald Trump for the invitation.

“Our thoughts and hearts are with the millions of Venezuelan migrants who today optimistically see the possibility of returning to their homeland,” Márquez wrote via social media. “We are committed to Venezuela, ready to work together in a tolerant manner, in a country where everyone without exception is needed and we must work together to achieve the longed-for change for all,” he posted from within the US empire, an entity that has criminalized and persecuted Venezuelan migrants, even those with ongoing regularization processes, in an initiative led by Trump himself.

Márquez is an engineer by training, and was vice president of the National Electoral Council (CNE) between 2021 and 2023. In his social media post, Márquez made no mention of the bombings ordered by Donald Trump against Venezuela.

In the early hours of Saturday, January 3, 2026, US troops bombed heavily populated areas of Caracas, Miranda, La Guaira, and Aragua, killing more than 100 people. The US invaders also kidnapped the constitutional president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores.

(Diario Vea)

Translation: Orinoco Tribune

OT/JRE/AU


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Caracas (OrinocoTribune.com)—Venezuela has expressed its strong condemnation of the statements issued by the prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, against Venezuela, during the opening ceremony of the 50th Meeting of Heads of State and Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) held Tuesday in Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.

In an official statement this Wednesday, February 25, the Venezuelan government noted that the position expressed by Persad-Bissessar contradicts the integrationist spirit of the region and the founding principles of CARICOM itself. Analysts have noted that her statements provide fresh evidence of a subservient nature toward US imperialism and an underlying xenophobia against Venezuelans.

“Contrary to her position, during the opening of this summit, the regional leaders reaffirmed their commitment to good neighborliness,” the Venezuelan statement emphasized, “cooperation, and the values of unity that have governed this organization throughout its history.”

The text also highlights that the prime minister’s rhetorical obsession with Venezuela does not represent a national consensus in her country, where the positions of various sectors have publicly distanced themselves from her discourse. According to the statement, the attitude of the prime minister compromises bilateral relations and harms Trinidad and Tobago’s own economic interests by hindering the development of joint strategic projects.

Persad-Bissessar’s imperial servitude nature
The Trinidadian prime minister criticized CARICOM for its support of the government of President Nicolás Maduro and thanked the US empire for the military attack carried out on January 3 against Venezuela, as well as the US Southern Command’s involvement in extrajudicial killings in the Caribbean, where her own fellow citizens have been murdered.

“So how can it be when that regime was threatening violence to two CARICOM member states there was no voice from the CARICOM? We were talking about the zone of peace and, in my respectful view, my country is not a zone of peace,” she said. Analysts claim she is twisting reality, as Venezuela has spent several years defending its legitimate right to the Essequibo territory while her government has effectively turned Trinidad and Tobago into a US military base in order to facilitate the bombing of Venezuela.

“Thanks to President Trump, thanks to Secretary Rubio, and the US military. I say thank you today for standing firm against narco-trafficking, human, and arms smuggling originating from Venezuela,” Persad-Bissessar continued. “That is what we were facing in Trinidad and Tobago. Maybe some of you other islands in the Caribbean, your nations do not have that level of illegal migration and, of course, the crime.”

Persad-Bissessar is considered by many local and international analysts as a politician fully controlled by US colonialism, reflecting the xenophobic nature of a small section of the Trinidadian people. While Caribbean nations were calling for a zone of peace, Persad-Bissessar claimed the opposite was true for her nation.

“We recorded 623 murders in one year in 2024. And 40% of those murders, they were gang related, driven by narcotics, by firearms from smuggling from Venezuela, and gangs coming out of Venezuela and mingling and mixing with gangs in Trinidad,” she claimed, refusing to provide any evidence or details regarding the responsibility of Venezuelans for those crimes.

The prime minister decided that Trinidad and Tobago “will no longer be bound by the political ideologies or foreign and security policies” of CARICOM. The country “will develop its foreign and security policies to defend our sovereignty as we deem appropriate,” she insisted. Persad-Bissessar, a staunch supporter of the US ruler, also directly thanked him for ordering the extrajudicial killings operation that has led to the bombing of more than 40 small boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific, resulting in almost 150 deaths.

Trinidad and Tobago: Kamla to the Hague

Below, you can read the full unofficial translation of the Venezuelan communiqué:

The government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela expresses its firm rejection of the declarations issued by the prime minister of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, within the framework of the 50th Meeting of Heads of State and Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

The posture manifested by the prime minister is contradictory to the integrationist spirit of the region and to the founding principles of CARICOM itself, established 53 years ago precisely in the territory of Trinidad and Tobago. Contrary to her position, during the opening of this meeting, regional leaders ratified their commitment to good neighborliness, cooperation, and the values of unity that have governed this organization throughout its history.

The rhetorical obsession of the prime minister toward Venezuela does not represent a national consensus in her country, where the stances of various sectors that distance themselves from her discourse are notorious and public. Furthermore, such an attitude not only compromises bilateral relations but also harms the economic interests of Trinidad and Tobago itself by obstructing the development of strategic joint projects of mutual benefit for both states.

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and CARICOM have cultivated ties of friendship and strategic cooperation that have deepened with the advent of the Bolivarian Revolution; a feeling shared with the peoples of the Caribbean and with the vast majority of the governments of the region.

The government of Venezuela reaffirms its commitment to the principles of Bolivarian Peace Diplomacy. We reiterate our disposition to deepen cooperation with Caribbean nations, always in strict adherence to international law and to the consolidation of Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace.

Caracas, February 25, 2026

Special for Orinoco Tribune by staff

OT/JRE/AU


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This article originally appeared at Educa Oaxaca on February 20, 2026.

Contrary to what the mining industry always boasts, that its projects generate economic development in the places where they extract the minerals, an investigation reveals that in the municipalities with the highest extraction of metals such as gold, silver and copper, the population lives in conditions of poverty and in some cases, the level of poverty exceeds the national average.

The research, The Condemned of the Underground: Poverty in the Mining Municipalities of Mexico, by Beatriz Olivera, researcher and director of the organization Engenera, and Dr. Isidro Téllez, researcher and professor at the Institute of Geography of the UNAM , demonstrates the general persistence of high levels of poverty in the main mining municipalities of Mexico.

Based on a review of official data and indicators of economic development and well-being, as well as the volumes of mineral extraction and export, the document concludes that “extractive activity has not translated into clear or permanent improvements in the living conditions of the populations of the territories from which three-quarters of the value of the national production of the minerals that Mexico exports are extracted.”

Likewise, “the data revealed a clear pattern: municipalities with higher production of precious metals (gold and silver), such as Eduardo Neri, in Guerrero; Caborca, in Sonora; Fresnillo and Mazapil, in Zacatecas, tend to have higher levels of poverty than those municipalities with lower extraction volumes.”

The municipality of Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua, one of the main silver-producing municipalities, has one of the highest rates of extreme poverty in the country, indicating that the economic benefits of mining have not been enough to alleviate the needs of the local population. Meanwhile, in Fresnillo, Zacatecas, considered the world’s largest silver-producing center and with a more diversified economy, four out of every ten inhabitants live in poverty and are generally forced to migrate in search of employment.

Regarding copper, the study reveals that two of the seven producing municipalities had poverty levels above the national average. Álamos (Sonora), home to the Piedras Verdes open-pit mine , the third largest copper mine in Mexico, and Mazapil (Zacatecas), where the Peñasquito mining unit operates—one of the largest in Mexico and with the highest volumes of gold and silver extraction—have a poverty rate of 44%.

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This article by Arturo Huerta González originally appeared in the February 24, 2026 issue of La Jornada de Oriente, the Puebla edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

On February 17, 2026, the Mexican Institute of Finance Executives (IMEF) indicated that with a public deficit of 4.3% of GDP in 2025, Mexico risks having its investment grade rating downgraded by rating agencies. The IMEF recommended reducing the deficit to 3.5% to avoid a downgrade. The IMEF urged the government to reduce spending and investment in a context of declining private sector consumption and investment, coupled with a trade deficit. They argued that this recommendation would further hinder economic growth.

On February 18, Fitch Ratings stated that public debt would reach 54.5% by 2025 , due to the absorption of Pemex ‘s debt and the weak state of the economy. They warned that if Mexico does not stabilize its debt, its sovereign rating will be negatively impacted. Rating agencies and conventional economists fail to analyze the root causes of the fiscal deficit and the increase in debt, and their recommendations often lead to even larger deficits and higher debt. It should be noted that the budget cuts recommended by rating agencies to reduce the deficit and debt are what contract economic activity and increase unemployment. As a result, the government collects less revenue and must increase social and public security spending to counteract the problems stemming from unemployment and poverty, putting pressure on public finances and the debt. Added to this is the cost of servicing the debt , due to the high interest rates set by the Bank of Mexico (BANXICO). The deficit is not due to increased public spending and investment, hence the slowdown in economic activity , which has led to a vicious cycle that results in a larger deficit and greater debt.

The rating agency’s assessment that the economy is in a weak position, compromising credit risk, should be noted. This weakness stems from the budget cuts recommended by the rating agencies to reduce the deficit and public debt, which in turn reduces the fiscal policy space available to address external shocks. This demonstrates the failure of the policies recommended by the rating agencies to adjust public finances.

Fiscal policy should not cater to the financial sector and big capital, which has led to stagnation and intensified privatization and foreign ownership of the economy, greater wealth inequality , and dependence on capital inflows, as economic policy prioritizes promoting them at the expense of economic growth and job creation.

Fitch Ratings advocates for tax reform to consolidate public finances and commented that Mexico could avoid recession by achieving a favorable renegotiation of the USMCA trade agreement and attracting investment through nearshoring, “or it will be trapped in even slower growth for a longer period.” Regarding tax reform, it should be noted that raising taxes in a context of stagnation is inappropriate, as this would further reduce consumption, investment, economic activity, and tax revenue, thus perpetuating the fiscal deficit and increasing debt. Fitch ‘s assertion that a successful renegotiation of the USMCA and nearshoring investments would prevent recession in Mexico demonstrates that the national economy lacks the endogenous conditions to resume growth, instead depending on the behavior of external variables. These variables have been present for years and have not driven the country’s economic growth; rather, they have benefited transnational corporations.

By questioning the fiscal deficit and public debt, rating agencies and conservatives aim to limit government intervention in the economy , forcing it to restrict spending and investment so that the business elite invests where the government stops doing so, thus making the economy dependent on the investment decisions of the private sector , which imposes economic policy in its favor, relegating the welfare objectives for the whole of society.

Credit rating agencies are concerned about the repayment of external debt, because they operate in favour of international creditors. Eighty-five percent of the Mexican government’s debt is in local currency, which it has no problem managing, as it is being restructured. To prevent this debt from putting pressure on public finances, interest rates should be kept low. The government is the only entity that can counteract the decline in private investment stemming from uncertainty surrounding the renegotiation of the USMCA and the lack of growth prospects. The government must spend more than it collects in revenue to support domestic production and employment, thereby increasing demand and private investment, substituting imports, and reducing the foreign trade deficit. This would increase national income and tax revenue, reduce the fiscal deficit and the amount of debt, and avoid creating pressure on prices and the exchange rate.

Increased public spending and debt in local currency would not cause problems with debt repayment. The government can meet its financial obligations and does not need to restrict spending and investment to do so. It needs to spend to stimulate economic activity, to improve the income of both the private and public sectors, so that both can meet their financial obligations and continue investing and creating jobs. The problem is that international rating agencies and conservative economists favor reducing the public deficit to stifle the economy, generate unemployment, and keep wages low, thus benefiting capital.

We must disregard the recommendations of rating agencies and neoliberals that we must reduce the fiscal deficit and the amount of debt to avoid a lower credit rating. Fiscal policy should not cater to the financial sector and big capital, which has led to stagnation and intensified privatization and foreign ownership of the economy, greater wealth inequality , and dependence on capital inflows, as economic policy prioritizes promoting them at the expense of economic growth and job creation. Instead of responding to the dictates of international rating agencies that favor the financial sector, fiscal policy should prioritize job creation and productive development to reduce the foreign trade deficit and our dependence on capital inflows.

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The International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported on Wednesday that the reduction in humanitarian aid for the African country, where 10 million people are in critical condition, is increasing their vulnerability.

IOM’s Deputy Director General of Operations, Ugochi Daniels, stressed that the funding cuts are jeopardizing the process toward lasting solutions for millions of people.

The administration of US President Donald Trump has drastically reduced, in recent times, the humanitarian aid to African countries, both directly and through international organizations.

After a five-year civil war that devastated the economy, which caused almost 400,000 deaths, and unleashed a humanitarian crisis, the country still faces the challenge of reconciliation.

abo/iff/npg/fvt

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Both newspapers reported on the confrontation between Cuban Interior Ministry (Minint) forces and a speedboat from the United States that entered Cuban territorial waters and whose crew fired on the island’s forces.

They also published the names of some of the intruders, including those detained and one of the four killed.

The news outlets emphasized that Minint forces seized assault rifles, handguns, improvised explosive devices, bulletproof vests, telescopic sights, and camouflage uniforms.

They also conveyed the message regarding the Cuban authorities’ commitment to protecting the Caribbean nation’s territorial waters, based on the premise that national defense is a fundamental pillar for the Cuban state in safeguarding its sovereignty and regional stability.

abo/arm/ro/lrd

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The Omani Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported in a statement that Foreign Minister Badr Al-Busaidi met in Geneva with the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, as part of ongoing consultations regarding the Iranian nuclear issue.

According to the official statement, the meeting included an exchange of views on technical issues related to Iran’s nuclear program and new ideas being negotiated between the Iranian and US sides, without providing further details.

The statement specified that the meeting coincided with the start of a new round of indirect talks between Tehran and Washington.

During the dialogue with Grossi, the Omani Foreign Minister emphasized the importance of the IAEA’s professional and technical role, as well as the need to ensure transparency, credibility, and good governance in the procedures related to the nuclear dossier.

According to the Iranian press, the talks are taking place at the Omani Embassy in Geneva.

The Iranian delegation is headed by Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, while the US delegation is led by the presidential envoy for the Middle East, Steve Wittkopf.

The day before, Al-Busaidi and his Iranian counterpart held a meeting in Geneva in which they examined, according to Muscat, “the proposals that Tehran will present in the third round of talks,” without revealing any details about the content of those initiatives.

Talks between the two sides resumed on February 6 in Oman, after being suspended following the Israeli-American attacks on Iran in June 2015. The second round, also hosted by the Sultanate, was held on February 18 in Geneva.

Washington is demanding that Tehran completely halt uranium enrichment, remove the already enriched material from Iranian territory, and abandon its ballistic missile program, while threatening the use of military force.

abo/arm/mem/fm

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“Moscow handed over 1,000 bodies of its fallen troops to Kiev, while the Ukrainian side sent the remains of 38 Russian servicemen,” explained Medinsky, who is also the head of the Russian delegation during several rounds of talks with representatives of the Ukrainian government.

The official stated that the last exchange, part of the agreements reached in Istanbul last year, took place on January 29.

The Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed, in the course of 2025, that the remains of more than 12,000 of its fallen combatants were transferred to Ukraine, while the Kremlin recovered more than 200 bodies of its military personnel.

The Defense Ministry informed that at the beginning of the exchange process, the authorities under the command of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky showed reluctance to receive and return the bodies of the deceased; however, the disagreement on this matter was later resolved.

abo/iff/npg/odf

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21
 
 

This article by Clara Zepeda originally appeared in the January 24, 2026 edition of La Jornada, Mexico’s premier left wing daily newspaper.

Mexico City. The country needs more information about how the nation’s wealthiest citizens pay their taxes. “There is a clear lack of tax transparency in this area, unlike in the rest of the world. In Mexico, for every 100 pesos of federal tax revenue, billionaires, as individuals, contribute only 21 cents,” stated Carlos Brown, Director of Programs at Oxfam Mexico.

While available tax data is relatively extensive for lower-income groups, it becomes vague or nonexistent when it comes to the wealthiest people in the country, limiting public scrutiny of the tax system, warned the author of Oligarchy or Democracy: Nine Proposals Against the Extreme Accumulation of Power.

During a discussion about the report, Brown asserted that “the lack of disaggregated data on tax payments also makes it difficult to challenge deeply entrenched narratives, such as the idea that large fortunes sustain the national economy or that certain groups, such as those working in the informal sector, do not contribute fiscally to society.”

Alejandra Haas, executive director of Oxfam Mexico, highlighted that the organization made nine proposals against the extreme concentration of wealth, and among them, those focused directly on the care system stand out, which consist of promoting inclusive policies with collective participation and developing social infrastructure to redistribute unpaid work.

“A care system can at least fix the issue of time,” Haas said during the presentation of the study; and she specified that freeing up hours of unpaid work would allow women to decide whether they want to enter the labor market or participate in politics.

The head of the agency also warned that without a progressive tax reform, it will be difficult to finance this and other transformations.

The meeting also included Gerardo Esquivel, former deputy governor of the Bank of Mexico and author of the first report that Oxfam made for Mexico.

The economist stressed that Mexico needs to get back on the path of faster economic growth, or at least return to the 2 percent annual growth rate of previous years, in order to continue with a redistributive process; likewise, fiscal transparency is required in order to stop being one of the most unequal countries in the world.

The professor from El Colegio de México also asserted that it is necessary to combine a series of policies that help economic growth and the redistribution of resources.

The progress made in the last six years, and part of this one, to combat inequality, such as the increase in the minimum wage, stands out, Esquivel commented; however, he pointed out that a progressive tax reform could further combat inequality.

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Venezuela denounced the forced opening of its diplomatic pouch at Panama’s Tocumen International Airport, calling the incident a violation of the Vienna Convention and demanding guarantees of non-repetition from Panamanian authorities.

The Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, through an official statement, formally denounced the forced opening of its diplomatic pouch at Tocumen International Airport, Panama.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yvan Gil, denounced the incident, which occurred on Tuesday, February 24, via his Telegram channel. The act represents a direct and flagrant violation of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, in which Article 27 clearly establishes the inviolability of the diplomatic pouch, which cannot be opened or detained under any circumstances.

Text reads:

“The Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela denounces the events that occurred on February 24, 2026, when the opening of the Venezuelan diplomatic pouch was forced at the Tocumen International Airport in Panama City, Panama.”

Therefore, the authorities warned that this act violates the right to identity of Venezuelans residing in Panamanian territory.

Venezuela and Cuba Reaffirm Solidarity as Delcy Rodríguez Warns of Foreign-Backed Plots Against Peace

The official statement explains that “the immunity of diplomatic communications is an essential principle for coexistence between nations. Its violation sets a dangerous precedent that affects the legal security of our missions and infringes upon the right to identity of the Venezuelan community residing in Panamanian territory.”

“In light of this outrage, the Bolivarian Government demands full guarantees of non-repetition. It urges the Panamanian authorities to strictly comply with the regulations governing diplomatic and consular activity, considering the willingness expressed by both governments to reactivate consular services”, the statement concludes.

The official note considers the willingness expressed by both governments to reactivate consular services as a relevant factor in compliance with the regulations governing diplomatic and consular activity.

(Telesur)


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By Ben Norton  –  Feb 18, 2026

Speaking to EU leaders at the Munich Security Conference, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio gave a pro-colonialist speech calling to revive “great Western empires” and “build a new Western century” based on exploiting the Global South.

The West’s global dominance has been in serious decline for several decades. The US government wants to reverse this by undoing the progress made by decolonization and reimposing Western hegemony on the world — by force.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio delivered an overtly pro-colonialist speech to European leaders, in which he praised “the great Western empires” and said North America and Europe should unite to “build a new Western century”, based on the subjugation of the Global South.

Speaking on behalf of the Donald Trump administration, Rubio made it clear that what Washington has done to GazaVenezuela, and Cuba is what it now hopes to do to the rest of the Global South — which represents 86% of the world population, and therefore constitutes the Global Majority.

Marco Rubio’s pro-colonialist speech at the 2026 Munich Security ConferenceMarco Rubio is the second-most-powerful person in the US government, after Donald Trump. He is serving as both secretary of state and national security advisor. (Rubio is just the second person in US history to simultaneously hold the two positions, following notorious war criminal Henry Kissinger.)

Rubio spoke at the Munich Security Conference in Germany on February 14.

He was surrounded by prominent EU officials, who gave a standing ovation and applauded Rubio’s explicitly pro-colonialist remarks.

The top US foreign-policy official revealed that the US empire wants to reverse the gains made by the anti-colonial struggles in the latter half of the 20th century, and he portrayed decolonization as a sinister plot by “godless communists”.

These were Rubio’s comments (all emphasis added):

For five centuries, before the end of the Second World War, the West had been expanding – its missionaries, its pilgrims, its soldiers, its explorers pouring out from its shores to cross oceans, settle new continentsbuild vast empires extending out across the globe.

But in 1945, for the first time since the age of Columbus, it was contracting. Europe was in ruins. Half of it lived behind an Iron Curtain and the rest looked like it would soon follow. The great Western empires had entered into terminal decline, accelerated by godless communist revolutions and by anti-colonial uprisings that would transform the world and drape the red hammer and sickle across vast swaths of the map in the years to come.

Against that backdrop, then, as now, many came to believe that the West’s age of dominance had come to an end and that our future was destined to be a faint and feeble echo of our past. But together, our predecessors recognized that decline was a choice, and it was a choice they refused to make. This is what we did together once before, and this is what President Trump and the United States want to do again now, together with you.

And this is why we do not want our allies to be weak, because that makes us weaker. We want allies who can defend themselves so that no adversary will ever be tempted to test our collective strength. This is why we do not want our allies to be shackled by guilt and shame. We want allies who are proud of their culture and of their heritage, who understand that we are heirs to the same great and noble civilization, and who, together with us, are willing and able to defend it.

And this is why we do not want allies to rationalize the broken status quo rather than reckon with what is necessary to fix it, for we in America have no interest in being polite and orderly caretakers of the West’s managed decline. We do not seek to separate, but to revitalize an old friendship and renew the greatest civilization in human history. What we want is a reinvigorated alliance that recognizes that what has ailed our societies is not just a set of bad policies but a malaise of hopelessness and complacency. An alliance – the alliance that we want is one that is not paralyzed into inaction by fear – fear of climate change, fear of war, fear of technology. Instead, we want an alliance that boldly races into the future. And the only fear we have is the fear of the shame of not leaving our nations prouder, stronger, and wealthier for our children.

It is worth noting that Marco Rubio’s reactionary red-baiting fails to get even basic facts right. The hammer and sickle on a communist flag are not red; they are yellow. It is the flag itself that is red. But this only further illustrates Rubio’s extreme ignorance of history.

The point is that Rubio used his global platform to regurgitate far-right disinformation, demonizing the anti-colonial struggles of the Global South as an evil communist conspiracy, and vowing to reverse them.

The US secretary of state asserted that Washington will not accept the fact that “the West’s age of dominance had come to an end”, and will use all the tools at its disposable — including and especially military force — to “build a new Western century” and “renew the greatest civilization in human history”.

More Shockingly Honest Confessions From the Empire Managers

Rubio tells the West to stop apologizing for its colonial crimesMarco Rubio also told the European leaders who were sitting around him at the Munich Security Conference that they must stop apologizing for the colonialist crimes against humanity that their countries committed in the Global South.

“We do not want our allies to be shackled by guilt and shame”, Rubio declared. “We want allies who are proud of their culture and of their heritage, who understand that we are heirs to the same great and noble civilization, and who, together with us, are willing and able to defend it”.

In fact, the top US foreign-policy official disputed the undeniable historical fact that Western empires carried out monstrous atrocities.

Rubio insisted that the West must not “atone for the purported sins of past generations”. By using the term “purported”, Rubio was calling into question whether or not they actually were sins; he was whitewashing the horrific history of colonialism, in which the Western imperial powers colonized the vast majority of the world, killed hundreds of millions of people, and enslaved many millions more.

The US secretary of state declared that the West should be proud of these colonial crimes.

“Armies fight for a way of life. And that is what we are defending: a great civilization that has every reason to be proud of its history”, he proclaimed.

Top European officials give Marco Rubio a standing ovation after his pro-colonialist speech at the 2026 Munich Security Conference

The European Union gives Rubio’s far-right, pro-colonialist speech a standing ovationMeanwhile, Rubio’s far-right, pro-colonialist diatribe was being applauded by the same EU officials who often bloviate about so-called “democracy” and “human rights” and love to lecture Global South countries for supposedly not being enlightened enough.

The Western media’s coverage of Rubio’s speech erased his pro-colonialist rhetoric and made it all about the US reaffirming Europe that they will stay together in a cozy transatlantic alliance, despite Trump’s aggressive tariffs.

After Rubio concluded his remarks, the moderator of the Munich Security Conference, the German diplomat Wolfgang Ischinger, thanked him profusely.

“Mr. Secretary, I’m not sure you heard the sigh of relief through this hall when we were just listening to what I would interpret as a message of reassurance, of partnership”, Ischinger said.

“You spoke of intertwined relations between the United States and Europe”, the German diplomat effused. “Thank you for offering this message of reassurance about our partnership”.

German diplomat Wolfgang Ischinger praises Marco Rubio at the Munich Security Conference on February 14, 2026

Rubio identifies with European colonialists, not Latin Americans — and he denies the genocide of Native AmericansThroughout his speech, Marco Rubio emphasized that colonialism links the United States and Europe in a transatlantic imperial bond.

Rubio repeatedly stressed that United States is itself a European colonial creation. He stated:

For the United States and Europe, we belong together. America was founded 250 years ago, but the roots began here on this continent long before. The man who settled and built the nation of my birth arrived on our shores carrying the memories and the traditions and the Christian faith of their ancestors as a sacred inheritance, an unbreakable link between the old world and the new.

We are part of one civilization – Western civilization.

… for us Americans, our home may be in the Western Hemisphere, but we will always be a child of Europe.

Rubio similarly made it clear that he personally identifies with European colonialists.

Although Rubio’s family is technically of Cuban descent, he made no mention of this in his speech. Instead, Rubio stressed that his ancestors came from modern-day Italy and Spain.

Rubio sees himself, proudly, as a child of the European colonial elites of the Americas, rejecting his Cuban heritage. He admires the European colonizers, the conquistadores, who traveled to Latin America, declared themselves the ruling classes, and carried out horrific crimes against humanity against the indigenous populations.

This is what Rubio said:

… for us Americans, our home may be in the Western Hemisphere, but we will always be a child of Europe.

Our story began with an Italian explorer whose adventure into the great unknown to discover a new world brought Christianity to the Americas – and became the legend that defined the imagination of a our pioneer nation.

Our first colonies were built by English settlers, to whom we owe not just the language we speak but the whole of our political and legal system. Our frontiers were shaped by Scots-Irish – that proud, hearty clan from the hills of Ulster that gave us Davy Crockett and Mark Twain and Teddy Roosevelt and Neil Armstrong.

Our great midwestern heartland was built by German farmers and craftsmen who transformed empty plains into a global agricultural powerhouse – and by the way, dramatically upgraded the quality of American beer. (Laughter.)

Our expansion into the interior followed the footsteps of French fur traders and explorers whose names, by the way, still adorn the street signs and towns’ names all across the Mississippi Valley. Our horses, our ranches, our rodeos – the entire romance of the cowboy archetype that became synonymous with the American West – these were born in Spain. And our largest and most iconic city was named New Amsterdam before it was named New York.

And do you know that in the year that my country was founded, Lorenzo and Catalina Geroldi lived in Casale Monferrato in the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. And Jose and Manuela Reina lived in Sevilla, Spain. I don’t know what, if anything, they knew about the 13 colonies which had gained their independence from the British empire, but here’s what I am certain of: They could have never imagined that 250 years later, one of their direct descendants would be back here today on this continent as the chief diplomat of that infant nation. And yet here I am, reminded by my own story that both our histories and our fates will always be linked.

When Rubio claimed that European colonizers in the modern-day United States “transformed empty plains into a global agricultural powerhouse”, he was engaging in overt genocide genial.

The US secretary of state erased the objective historical fact that European colonizers killed tens of millions of Native Americans, ethnically cleansed them, and stole their land. According to Rubio, these inhabited lands were mere “empty plains”.

Anti-communism unites the WestWhile he denied and whitewashed the genocidal crimes of colonialism, Marco Rubio stressed that the basis of “Western civilization” is fundamentally predicated on capitalism.

The US secretary of state emphasized that anti-communism is a point of unity between Washington and Brussels. He proclaimed:

When this conference began in 1963, it was in a nation – actually, it was on a continent – that was divided against itself. The line between communism and freedom ran through the heart of Germany. The first barbed fences of the Berlin Wall had gone up just two years prior.

And just months before that first conference, before our predecessors first met here, here in Munich, the Cuban Missile Crisis had brought the world to the brink of nuclear destruction. Even as World War II still burned fresh in the memory of Americans and Europeans alike, we found ourselves staring down the barrel of a new global catastrophe – one with the potential for a new kind of destruction, more apocalyptic and final than anything before in the history of mankind.

At the time of that first gathering, Soviet communism was on the march. Thousands of years of Western civilization hung in the balance. At that time, victory was far from certain. But we were driven by a common purposeWe were unified not just by what we were fighting against; we were unified by what we were fighting for. And together, Europe and America prevailed and a continent was rebuilt. Our people prospered. In time, the East and West blocs were reunited. A civilization was once again made whole.

When we found ourselves divided once again by the Iron Curtain, the free West linked arms with the courageous dissidents struggling against tyranny in the East to defeat Soviet communism.

It must be mentioned that, during the First Cold War, the US empire joined the European empires in violently opposing most of the anti-colonial movements and propping up racist colonial regimes.

On the other side, the Soviet Union and the Socialist Bloc supported the anti-colonial struggles in the Global South, providing national-liberation movements with weapons, technical assistance, diplomatic backing, and other forms of aid.

This does not mean that all of the anti-colonial movements were evil plots by “godless communists”, as Rubio argued in his speech.

But it is certainly true that the national-liberation struggles were supported by socialist countries, and opposed by capitalist ones.

Rubio calls for a new Western supply chain that cuts out ChinaIn his speech, Rubio strongly insinuated that the West should ally together once again in Cold War Two, this time against the People’s Republic of China.

Although he did not directly name China, Rubio heavily implied that this is the shared adversary of “Western civilization”.

Rubio argued that China was supposedly trying to destroy the West by deindustrializing their economies. He did not mention that it was Western capitalists who voluntarily moved their factories to China and other countries in the Global South in order to exploit lower paid workers.

Instead, Rubio portrayed the deindustrialization of Western neoliberal capitalist economies as an evil Chinese plot, and he argued that the US and Europe should work together to reindustrialize, isolate China, and develop “a Western supply chain for critical minerals”.

These were his remarks:

… we embraced a dogmatic vision of free and unfettered trade, even as some nations protected their economies and subsidized their companies to systematically undercut ours – shuttering our plants, resulting in large parts of our societies being deindustrialized, shipping millions of working and middle-class jobs overseas, and handing control of our critical supply chains to both adversaries and rivals.

Deindustrialization was not inevitable. It was a conscious policy choice, a decades-long economic undertaking that stripped our nations of their wealth, of their productive capacity, and of their independence. And the loss of our supply chain sovereignty was not a function of a prosperous and healthy system of global trade. It was foolish. It was a foolish but voluntary transformation of our economy that left us dependent on others for our needs and dangerously vulnerable to crisis.

Mass migration is not, was not, isn’t some fringe concern of little consequence. It was and continues to be a crisis which is transforming and destabilizing societies all across the West. Together we can reindustrialize our economies and rebuild our capacity to defend our people. But the work of this new alliance should not be focused just on military cooperation and reclaiming the industries of the past. It should also be focused on, together, advancing our mutual interests and new frontiers, unshackling our ingenuity, our creativity, and the dynamic spirit to build a new Western century. Commercial space travel and cutting-edge artificial intelligence; industrial automation and flex manufacturing; creating a Western supply chain for critical minerals not vulnerable to extortion from other powers; and a unified effort to compete for market share in the economies of the Global South. Together we can not only take back control of our own industries and supply chains – we can prosper in the areas that will define the 21st century.

Rubio’s insistence that Western corporations must control the “market share in the economies of the Global South” illustrates how Washington considers the Global South to be little more than a market for US goods and a region that must be dominated by West, with no regard for its sovereignty.

(Geopolitical Economy Report)


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Every day, President Claudia Sheinbaum gives a morning presidential press conference and Mexico Solidarity Media posts English language summaries, translated by Mexico Solidarity’s Pedro Gellert Frank. Previous press conference summaries are available here.

2026 Electoral Reform: Votes Decide, Not Elites

The Electoral Reform bill has four main planks: direct voting in the case of proportional representation candidates, reducing the cost of elections, greater financial oversight and transparency, and strengthening participatory democracy.

President Claudia Sheinbaum was clear: the reform seeks more democracy. It maintains 500 congressional deputies and 96 senators but eliminates party lists or slates so citizens directly elect their representatives. It proposes cutting spending on elections by 25%, bans bots, and regulates AI. The Preliminary Electoral Results Program (PREP) will be eliminated so results are known quickly and costs decrease.

Sheinbaum warned that some won’t want to approve the proposal, but voters will judge those parties at the ballot box.

Housing for Well-Being in Oaxaca

Housing was delivered in San Jacinto Amilpas as part of a humanist project. Governor Salomón Jara noted that the land was donated by the state government. Infonavit director Octavio Romero reported that construction of 5,000 homes has begun in Oaxaca, with 7,000 more to come, advancing the population’s right to housing.

Jalisco Operation: Coordination Yes, but Under Mexican Leadership

Following Donald Trump’s statements on the killing of leading drug kingpin Nemesio Oseguera, the President reiterated that the government has already explained the mechanics that were involved. The U.S. provided important information, but the operation was planned and executed by the Mexican Armed Forces.

Mexico-U.S. Diplomatic Relations

Sheinbaum clarified that the Security Cabinet meeting with U.S. Ambassador Ronald Johnson had been previously scheduled and is unrelated to the weekend operation. She described the encounter as cordial and part of the ongoing understanding and coordination between the two countries.

Lie Detector: Truth vs. Disinformation

  • It is not true that that organized crime threatened or attacked the civilian population.
  • It is not true that that Guadalajara Airport was taken over by organized crime or set on fire.
  • It is not true that that U.S. tourists were taken hostage.
  • It is not true that that BBVA closed branches or suspended banking operations on a national level.
  • It is not true that that a U.S. agent participated in or caused the death of Rubén “N.”
  • It is not true that that the Senate approved the participation of U.S. Marines in the operation.
  • It is not true that foreign agents intervened in the arrest of the drug lord.
  • It is not true that that the National Security Strategy has changed or is the same as that of former President Enrique Calderón.

The post People’s Mañanera February 25 appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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This article by Giselle Soriano originally appeared in the February 24, 2026 edition of Milenio.

The Ministry of Economy (SE), through the Mexican Institute of Intellectual Property (IMPI), granted the declaration of protection to the geographical indication for Pulque de Tlaxcala.

Through a publication in the Official Gazette of the Federation (DOF), it was established that the declaration of this product will come into effect on February 25.

The decentralized public body delimited 25 municipalities in the state of Tlaxcala as a protected geographical area: Atltzayanca, Apizaco, Atlangatepec, Calpulalpan, Chiautempan, Contla de Juan Cuamatzi, Españita, Huamantla, Hueyotlipan, Ixtacuixtla de Mariano Matamoros, Muñoz de Domingo Arenas, Nanacamilpa de Mariano Arista, Panotla, San José Teacalco, Sanctorum of Lázaro Cárdenas, Teolocholco, Terrenate, Tetla de la Solidaridad, Tlaxcala, Tlaxco, Tocatlán, Tzompantepec, Xaloztoc, Xaltocan and Yauhquemehcan.

This is in order to identify an alcoholic beverage of pre-Hispanic origin that is obtained from the heart of the maguey leaves and is made from the fermentation of the mucilage, popularly known as aguamiel.

“It is obtained through the fermentation process of the aguamiel that is extracted from the pulque maguey, also known as Agave salmiana, a succulent plant that has 136 species, 26 subspecies, 29 varieties and 7 forms of magueys.”

“The pulque produced in Tlaxcala is characterized by a consistency of a subtly higher viscosity, attributed mainly to the synthesis of dextrins by strains of Leuconostoc spp. during fermentation, which gives it that dense body that is appreciated when the drink is shaken,” the document reads.

Furthermore, it specifies that the specific characteristics of Pulque from Tlaxcala are essentially attributable to its geographical origin, which includes natural factors, such as the local varieties of maguey, the climate and soils of the Tlaxcalan Highlands, as well as “human factors represented in the ancestral knowledge transmitted from generation to generation by the tlachiqueros.”

It also stipulates that only producers established in these municipalities and who comply with the rules of use may use the name Pulque de Tlaxcala.

Regarding its marketing, the document detailed that it is sold directly by authorized producers, in traditional pulquerías, local markets, fairs and through regional distribution channels.

“Prices may vary depending on the product presentation and volume,” he pointed out. Furthermore, the IMPI highlighted that the validity of the protection of the geographical indication will be indefinite, or until the institute issues another declaration in this regard.

The Institute explained that it is enough to meet just one criterion attributable to geographic origin for the area to be considered protected.

In this regard, he emphasized that the geographical indication must include natural as well as human factors that give specific characteristics to the product.

Meanwhile, it was emphasized that the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property will carry out the necessary procedures for the international recognition of this geographical indication, in accordance with the treaties and trade agreements signed by Mexico.

The post Mexico Grants Official Protection to Pulque from Tlaxcala appeared first on Mexico Solidarity Media.


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