Not sure of your interests, but "The Problems of Increasing Human Energy" by Nikola Tesla is a fascinating look at a genius who actually pondered the "philosophy" of science. He even discusses his thoughts on robotics, structural aluminum, solar power, and their possible effects on humanity, long before they were even a thing. (short read) "Wizard" by Marc Seifer is a good biography of Tesla.
Both, perhaps inadvertently, become critiques of capitalism, especially when Tesla is viewed against Edison, the Elon Musk of his era; someone getting rich and famous stealing the ideas of others, while never actually creating anything himself.