That looks like the horizontal grid. All the custom images are in a folder in Steam (see below for the location). You should be able to copy an image into that folder, and as long as it's using the correct name format, Steam should use that image just fine. You'll need to know the game's ID, but you should be able to figure that out by cross-referencing other custom images
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Image folder location: (steam directory)/userdata/(user id)/config/grid/
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horizontal grid format: (game id).(file format) (ex: 2284631436.png)
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vertical grid format: (game id)p.(file format) (ex: 2284631436p.png)
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hero (aka wallpaper) format: (game id)_hero.(file format) (ex: 2284631436_hero.png)
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logo format: (game id)_logo.(file format) (ex: 2284631436_logo.png)
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how to find game id: there's no easy way to find it, but you can set a custom image for the game with any of the other options, then look into the folder to see what the custom image is called. You then should be able to figure out what the game id is by comparing it to the name format