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I put all docker data in one directory (or rather, a btrfs subvolume) and both snapshot and back it up daily to multiple machines.
docker-composefiles are also kept in the same subvolume.My latest server is NixOS, so I don't even bother backing up the root subvolume, since the actual config is tracked on git and replicated on multiple machines. If I want to reinstall, I can just install NixOS and deploy the config, then just copy over the docker subvolume, and rebuild the containers. Some of this could be automated further (
nixos-anywhereanddiskolook promising for the actual OS install) but my systems don't typically break often enough for that to be a significant issue.You can go even further and either just use nix for the services, or use nix to build containers themselves, but I have a working setup already and it's good enough, and I can easily switch to another distribution if issues start occurring in NixOS.