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How useful are functional programming languages? (mander.xyz)

submitted 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) by partner_boat_slug@mander.xyz to c/programming@programming.dev

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I hear they are good, make it easier to maintain code-bases. Most often I reach for python to get the job done. Does anyone have experiences with functional languages for larger projects?

In particular I am interested to learn more on how to handle databases, and writing to them and what patterns they come up with. Is a database handle you can write to not ... basically mutable state, the arch-nemesis of functional languages?

Are functional languages only useful with an imperative shell?

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[–] litchralee@sh.itjust.works 2 points 5 days ago

There can be, although some parts may still need to be written in assembly (which is imperative, because that's ultimately what most CPUs do), for parts like a kernel's context switching logic. But C has similar restrictions, like how it is impossible to start a C function without initializing the stack. Exception: some CPUs (eg Cortex M) have a specialized mechanism to initialize the stack.

As for why C, it's a low-level language that maps well to most CPU's native assembly language. If instead we had stack-based CPUs -- eg Lisp Machines or a real Java Machine -- then we'd probably be using other languages to write an OS for those systems.