this post was submitted on 29 Sep 2025
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Do-It-Yourself, Repairs and Fixes

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Share tips and tricks to keep people from throwing out that broken item. Repair before replace!

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I have a Lenovo ThinkCentre M900 Tiny (10FL) which has been working fine. Recently, I had an HDD failure, and replaced it with an SSD. This time, I decided to go with ZFS (single drive, kinda pointless, but I get scrubbing). Every once in a while, I'm getting errors while scrubbing. It's always 1-2 read or write errors. And it never reappears if I clear the error and run another scrub.

The data isn't important, and it's backed up, so I'm not too worried about it. But, the symptoms make me think that it's an issue of the SATA port inside. Is it possible to replace the SATA port inside this device? I wasn't able to find anything like part number etc. online and it looks like I need to replace the whole board. Any help is appreciated.

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[–] ragebutt@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 3 weeks ago (7 children)

The physical connector? Like this thing:

If it’s an issue with that you’d likely be able to straight up see it, bent or missing pin. Or check with a meter for shorts. And clean the pins I guess just in case they’re oxidized.

But this is wayyyyy down the list. Is the same LBA bad every scrub? Then it’s the drive, probably. If not did you check the cable (most likely culprit), the sata controller would be next most likely, then port, then solder joints (which you’d have to redo to replace that port anyway so moot point I guess). Udma crc errors?

If you do replace it you’d need to solder. I don’t know how to source that sata connector, that would be the hardest part. There is likely a part number on the actual sata port somewhere though it may not be visible until it’s removed (and even then it may not be available, may have been a custom part or it may be legacy at this point).

The soldering is actually not that tough though if you can find one. Add flux, add leaded solder, hot air, remove, wick to clean pads, fresh solder to pads, more flux, hot air new one on (second tricky part - patience with temp low enough to not melt plastic but enough to melt solder, can be a pain for connectors like that)

[–] SexualPolytope@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (3 children)

Is the same LBA bad every scrub?

Not sure. I'll keep it in mind and keep a record.

No UDMA CRC errors. Here's the whole smart output in case anything pops out.

I don't think there's a cable, it seems to be attached directly. And I'm no good with soldering. So I guess I'm out of options.

[–] ragebutt@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

That log is fine and I bet your sata connector is too. And duh of course no sata cable (my build is a rack mount so I jump to that because it’s always the first thing to check).

I would guess you have data corruption from lack of redundancy and i/o error. zpool status -v to show impacted files, restore from backup, then scrub again

[–] SexualPolytope@lemmy.sdf.org 1 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Shouldn't that show up as checksum errors though, instead of read/write errors? I never see checksum errors.

[–] ragebutt@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 3 weeks ago

Ahhh right right

R/w would suggest media (especially if it’s the same sectors), but not necessarily that the drive is toast

zpool status -v | grep "errors" may output files associated with bad blocks

zpool status -v might just give you filenames though, worth it to try that first. It might just give object IDs tho and I forget what to do at that point. You have to map them to file paths but I don’t remember how to do this.

If the errors are in different spots though totally different story. Back to sata I/o issues. Controller issues, kernel/driver issue, etc. technically could be the sata port but I seriously doubt it

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